limitations and exceptions of copyright is a main issue in the intellectual property law and it determines national welfare. limitations and exceptions strengths the community. thus, the justice among the owners and the community is essential. this article attempts to study the structure of copyright and limitations and exceptions and provides appropriate recommendations.

This study focuses on one of the most effective type of capacity markets named Capacity Subscription (CS) market which is predicted to be widely used in the upcoming smart grids. Despite variant researches done about the mechanism and structure of capacity markets, their performances have been rarely tested in the presence of network constraints. Considering this deficiency, we tried to propose...