نتایج جستجو برای: light absorption

تعداد نتایج: 514002  

Journal: :Journal of the American Chemical Society 2001
M P Stewart J M Buriak

A novel white light-promoted reaction using photoluminescent nanocrystalline silicon enables the hydrosilylation of alkenes and alkynes, providing stabilization of the porous silicon without significant loss of the photoemissive qualities of the material. Photopatterning and lithographic fabrication of isolated porous silicon structures are made possible. Experiments and observations are presen...

Journal: :Applied optics 2007
Hui Fang Le Qiu Edward Vitkin Munir M Zaman Charlotte Andersson Saira Salahuddin Lauren M Kimerer Patsy B Cipolloni Mark D Modell Bradley S Turner Sarah E Keates Irving Bigio Irving Itzkan Steven D Freedman Rama Bansil Eugene B Hanlon Lev T Perelman

We have developed a novel optical method for observing submicrometer intracellular structures in living cells, which is called confocal light absorption and scattering spectroscopic (CLASS) microscopy. It combines confocal microscopy, a well-established high-resolution microscopic technique, with light-scattering spectroscopy. CLASS microscopy requires no exogenous labels and is capable of imag...

2013
Wei Cai Shanhui Fan

II. Extreme design complexity and computational challenges: Next generation solar cells employs disordered surface consisting of patterns of structural elements at nano-scales to enhance light absorption significantly over the broadband spectrum of sun lights. Experiments and simulations (Fig. 1) show that patterns with deterministic disorder outperform completely random and periodic structures...

Journal: :Advanced materials 2015
Benjamin R Bunes Miao Xu Yaqiong Zhang Dustin E Gross Avishek Saha Daniel L Jacobs Xiaomei Yang Jeffrey S Moore Ling Zang

Carbon nanotubes feature excellent electronic properties but narrow absorption bands limit their utility in certain optoelectronic devices, including photovoltaic cells. Here, the addition of a wide-bandgap gap oligomer enhances light absorption in the visible spectrum. Furthermore, the oligomer interacts with the carbon nanotube through a peculiar charge transfer, which provides insight into T...

Journal: interface and thin films 2019

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)-doped TiO2 thin films were synthesized by the dip-coating method. The obtained products were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The XRD patterns showed the presence of anatase phase. Absorption spectrum of MWCNT-doped TiO2 revealed a red shift in the optical absorption edge due to carbon doping. The photocatalytic properties...

Journal: :Optics express 2015
Fei Cheng Jie Gao Liliana Stan Daniel Rosenmann David Czaplewski Xiaodong Yang

We report a structural color printing platform based on aluminum plasmonic metamaterials supporting near perfect light absorption and narrow-band spectral response tunable across the visible spectrum to realize high-resolution, angle-insensitive color printing with high color purity and saturation. Additionally, the fabricated metamaterials can be protected by a transparent polymer thin layer f...

Journal: :Optics express 2013
Ikuo Suemune

Enhancement of optical absorption in thin-film solar cells (TF-SCs) has been the long-lasting issue to achieve high efficiencies. Grating couplers have been studied for the conversion of incident light into guided modes propagating along TF-SCs to extend optical path for higher optical absorption. However the wavelength band for the efficient conversion remained relatively narrow and the overal...

2013
J. P. Schwarz R. S. Gao A. E. Perring J. R. Spackman D. W. Fahey

The effect of anthropogenic black carbon (BC) aerosol on snow is of enduring interest due to its consequences for climate forcing. Until now, too little attention has been focused on BC's size in snow, an important parameter affecting BC light absorption in snow. Here we present first observations of this parameter, revealing that BC can be shifted to larger sizes in snow than are typically see...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Degao Wang Benjamin D Sherman Byron H Farnum Matthew V Sheridan Seth L Marquard Michael S Eberhart Christopher J Dares Thomas J Meyer

Dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells (DSPECs) provide a flexible approach for solar water splitting based on the integration of molecular light absorption and catalysis on oxide electrodes. Recent advances in this area, including the use of core/shell oxide interfacial structures and surface stabilization by atomic layer deposition, have led to improved charge-separation lifetimes and the...

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