Erasmus Wilson (1869) described lichen planus for the first time.1 It is relatively common dermatological disorder occurring on skin and oral mucous membrane.2 It refers to lace like pattern produced by symbolic algae and fungal colonies on the surface of rocks in nature (Lichens). Prevalence of lichen planus in general population is about 0.9 to 1.2% and prevalence of oral lichen planus is rep...

A number of genetic, congenital and acquired dermatoses have been known to follow Blaschko's lines. A common disorder like lichen planus can very rarely present with pruritic lesions in atypical patterns such as unilateral distribution, painful eruptions and along Blaschko's lines. Various triggering factors varying from viral infections and vaccinations to trauma have been implicated in lichen...

Background: Oral lichen planus is a potentially malignant disorder. One of the malignant transformation markers is cancer stem cells. One of the proposed marker for the detection of cancer stem cells's in head and neck cancer is aldehyde dehydrogenase. Recently it is shown that aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 expression in tissue samples is associated with oral lichen planus malignant transformation. ...

Oral lichen planus which is one of the most common oral mucosal diseases in adults, it has been rarely described in children. There are very reports in the literature regarding oral lichen planus in children, here we report a case of intraoral lesions of lichen planus. Lichen planus should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hyperkeratotic or erosive lesions of the oral mucosa in chi...

Aim of the present investigation was to analyse the possible malignant transformation of oral lichen planus to carcinoma, especially in the atrophic erosive forms and those displaying plaques involving the top of the tongue. A review has been made of the literature, from 1986 to the present day. This search outlines the relationship between oral lichen planus, hepatitis C virus infection, Epste...

Lichen planus pigmentosus is a rare subtype of lichen planus. We report a first case of lichen planus pigmentosus with bilateral linear distribution associated with hepatitis C virus infection. The lesion was improved after sun avoidance and treatment of hepatitis C virus infection with a combination of interferon and ribavirin. This case stresses the importance of screening for hepatitis C vir...

INTRODUCTION Lichen planus is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune skin condition that can affect the skin, mucosal surfaces, and nails. Mucosal lichen planus might occur in conjunction with or without cutaneous involvement. Current treatment options include both topical and systemic medications. Tacrolimus (FK-506 or fujimycin) is a macrolide immunosuppressant that inhibits calcineurin. Topical...

We describe a fifty-six-year old, Afro-descendent female patient showing dystrophy of her twenty nails and hyperchromic, asymptomatic macule on her face. Histopathological examination of the macule showed vacuolization of the basal layer, melanophages in the superficial dermis and lymphoplasmocytic inflammatory infiltrate. Nail biopsy revealed orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and lichenoid inflamm...

oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated disease. icam-1 and vcam-1 are vascular adhesion molecules that their receptors are located on endothelial cells and leukocytes. the aim of this study is the immunohistochemical evaluation of vcam1 and icam1 in oral lichen planus and to compare these two markers with normal mucosa for evaluation of angiogenesis. this descriptive-analy...

Lichen planus is a chronic, autoimmune, mucocutaneous disease that shows differences in clinical presentation at different times of the year. The present retrospective study was conducted to clarify the meteorological factors that influence the incidence of lichen planus, as well as the general features and clinical presentation of this condition during three consecutive years, 2008, 2009, and ...