in the course of development of sciences extent, thoughtful human’s specialist mind has shown more opportunity for further specialization of books subject and scientific documents. researcher human always tries to acquire reliable reponse within the minimum period of time without losing time and interruption the chain of his/ her studies and thoughts. in facing with historical writing and sourc...

In his introduction to this collection of articles dedicated to Patrick Hanks, de Schryver presents a quote from Atkins referring to Hanks as “the ideal lexicographer’s lexicographer.” Indeed, Hanks has had a formidable career in lexicography, including playing an editorial role in the production of four major English dictionaries. But Hanks’s achievements reach far beyond lexicography; in part...

Bilingual dictionaries present special difficulties for the lexicographer who is determined to employ the computer to facilitate his editorial work. In a sense, these dictionaries include evdrything contained in a normal monolingual edition and a good deal more. The singlelanguage definition dictionary is consulted as the authority on orthography, pronunciation and stress-pattern, grammar, leve...

We describe an application of sentence alignment techniques and approximate string matching to the problem of extracting lexicographically interesting word-word pairs from multilingual corpora. Since our interest is in support systems for lexicographers rather than in fully automatic construction of lexicons, we would like to provide access to parameters allowing a tunable trade-oo between prec...

The empirical study of discourse and dialogue is still young, compared to its sister areas of syntax, semantics and lexicography. These other areas have achieved significant new results, based in part on the existence of shared infrastructure, specifically: