Some of the real life decisions are made in decentralized manner under uncertainty. Stochastic bi-level linear programming problems are used to handle such decision making problems. In this paper, we have proposed stochastic bi-level linear programming problems where some of the right hand side parameters of the constraints in both first (leader) and second level (follower) as normal and log-no...

The optimization of offshore wind farms is mainly performed through the deployment and submarine cables to maximize power output minimize cable costs. However, above results are affected by wake effect, equipment layout, cost cables. To effectively complete turbines lines, first, a bi-level constrained model based on maximum profit shortest route proposed in this paper; then, differential evolu...

This paper proposes an improved approach to our previous work [11]. [11] uses Stackelberg game to model the interactions between electricity retailer and its customers and genetic algorithms are used to obtain the Stackelberg Equilibrium (SE). In this paper, we propose a bi-level programming model by considering benefits of the electricity retailer (utility company) and its customer. In the upp...