Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems play a vital role in the channel estimation. The wireless channel suffers from impairments like fading and interference. Technologies that achieved above requirements are Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). Channel impairments must be mitigated a...

The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, introduced by Widrow and Hoff in 1959 [12] is an adaptive algorithm, which uses a gradient-based method of steepest decent [10]. LMS algorithm uses the estimates of the gradient vector from the available data. LMS incorporates an iterative procedure that makes successive corrections to the weight vector in the direction of the negative of the gradient vect...

This paper proposes a new method of using particle swarm optimization for channel estimation in transmit diversity. Various channel estimation techniques have been studied. The Least Square estimator performance is compared with Adaptive Regularized Least Square estimator receiver which uses output signal as feedback to enhance the Mean Square Error of system to make it closer to ideal performa...