Teaching and learning mathematics in Ghanaian basic schools has been a concern for many years. This is because of the low learner achievement national assessments by West African Examination Council, where learners’ performance at end primary education consistently low. In other assessments, such as Trends International Mathematics Science Survey (TIMSS) report, average learners below internati...

Professional development (PD) workshops designed to help faculty move from teacherto learner-centered science courses for undergraduates are typically evaluated with self-reported surveys that address faculty’s satisfaction with a workshop, what they learned, and what they applied in the classroom. Professional development outcomes are seldom evaluated through analysis of observed teaching prac...

b a c k g r o u n d & aim: today, one of the leading causes of pathogenicity and mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis is their failure to follow the treatment plan. the present research was con- ducted to compare effects of patient-centered  education with family-centered  education on adher- ence with the treatment program. methods & materials: this clinical trial was performed betwee...