persian painting used to be dependent on persian literature for decades. among persian poets nizami is one of the most famous storytellers of 7th (13th a.d) century. containing elaborations and outstanding pictorial power, his valuable works and especially the masterpiece of “leili & majnun” is imitated by poets in various schools and is painted times and times by different miniaturists in diff...

Traumatic experiences often leave one suppressed and spiritually weak due to marginalization voicelessness. This article aims show how the protagonist in Silence is a Sense manipulates disadvantages following associated with trauma create her own voice. Layla AlAmmar employs theme of elaborate on refugees’ need concede their power speech, acknowledging past, present future existence. Through te...

Ali Shir Nava’i (d.1501) was a famous statesman, poet and linguist, political cultural identity in the Timurid capital, Herat at end of 15th century. The subject this research is first only illustrated copy Nava’i’s Khamseh, which produced Ottoman Royal Atelier. colophon on folio 309v copy, dating 937/1530-31, shows that calligrapher, bookbinder painter Khamseh as Pir Ahmed bin Iskender. This i...

“layla wa madjnun” is one of the most prominence of lyric stories that is in it’s structure‚ content and motifs similar with “orwe wa afrae” story. both of them are an appearance from ozri love. therefore this loving stories are fitting for comparison. writers in this article intend to compaire‚descrip and analysis in this two stories; and show the most important features of ozri love. writers ...

Taxonomic studies were carried out on the ant genus Lepisiota Santschi, 1926 in India, with description of four new species, L. binghami sp. nov., pusaensis satpuraensis and wilsoni based worker caste. Redescription distribution records five known annandalei (Mukerjee, 1930), bipartita (Smith, 1861), integra (Forel, 1894), layla Wachkoo, Bharti & Akbar, 2021, pulchella 1892), are provided. An i...