درباره فساد سیاسی در ایران دوره پهلوی (به ‌ویژه فساد سیاسی خاندان پهلوی) بسیار نوشته‌اند ولی بیشتر این نوشته‌ها نه‌تنها بر مفهوم‌بندی موجه مشخصی از ف...

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رشد اقتصادی سالانه از عوامل سنجش میزان توسعه جوامع مختلف به شمار می<span style="letter-spacing: -0.45pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 13pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Yagut'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family...

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Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Although a full denture cab  replace the teeth and their supporting structures , it commonly develops temporary speech problems that are resolved after a while. In this study, 70 patients were recruited from Prosthodontics department of Tehran and Isfahan dental schools. The patients were analyzed via s...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA The term "Premature contact" in dentistry and especially in Orthodontics represents sudden contact of a point in one or more teeth with an area of one or more opposing teeth in occlusion or during articulation prior to any contact between the other teeth. These teeth are generally bearing imbalanced and...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Canine retraction was done for 19 patients. Movement , Tipping and rotation of canine and molar movements  was done by two approaches of sliding hook and sliding mechanics using 16% wire and 18% twin edgewise brackets and were compared. 350 g force via elastic chin was applied and measurements were done ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA According to the role of microbes as etiologic factors of periodontal diseases, mechanical factors are required to eliminate microbial plaque. Although systemic chemotherapy is mentioned in the articles, it is still ineffective on adult periodontitis. Therefore, using local antibacterials and controllin...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Every individual may need endodontic treatments for more than once during lifetime. Therefore, a deep long anesthesia is desirable for the patients. In order to diagnose correctly and managing pain completely, modern developments should be concerned. By identifying the origin of pain and pain pathways, ...