Spatial intensity distribution is one of the fundamental parameters that indicate how a laser beam will behave in an application. For example, in a materials processing situation, it is easily understandable why two beams of identical power and diameter leave different burn marks on a substrate if one beam features a Gaussian or near-Gaussian profile (maximum intensity in the beam center), whil...

Introduction: In laser surgery, the laser beam can evaporate and cut the tissue like a small surgical knife when the tissue temperature is heated to 100 degrees Celsius. a complete understanding of the distribution of damage in both pathologic tissue and surrounding tissue is necessary. Although the test is the most realistic solution for treating medical problems, for this rea...

In the paper, the geometrical parameters and energetics of the extremely narrow pseudo-nondiffracting beams with the spot size of several micrometers are examined. The main attention is focused on design, realization and testing of the set-up enabling conversion of the laser diode beam or the fiber mode to the narrow Bessel-Gauss beam whose spot can be continuously relocated across the plane pe...

The ALPHA-X laser wakefield accelerator beam line comprises a high power (900 mJ, 35 fs) Ti:sapphire laser pulse, a gas jet (length 2 mm, plasma density ~ 10 cm) accelerating structure and a suite of single-shot electron beam diagnostics. Monoenergetic electron beams with central energy up to 220 MeV are generated in the accelerator. By operating close to the threshold for injection with low be...

nce solely a research tool, the laser is now an enabling technology for a wide range of applications in semiconductor manufacturing and inspection, industrial marking, materials processing, biomedical systems, reprographics, information display, and telecommunications. Given today’s accelerated product-development schedules, laser-based optical systems are being pushed to produce finer resoluti...

it is of utmost importance to make children interested in and willing to use dental services in order to prevent and treat oral diseases. therefore, pediatric dental practitioners need to learn new technologies such as lasers, in addition to basic principles. lasers have opened new horizons in the treatment of both soft and hard oral tissue problems in children. the present article describes ap...

The dynamics of electron beam ablation plumes have been characterized through the application of dye laser resonance absorption photography. The ablation of fused silica by a channelspark electron beam was studied by probing the near-ground state, 3p D24s P neutral Si transition at 288.158 nm. Necessary background gases ~Ar or N2) were tested at pressures of 15 or 30 mTorr. A two-lobed, Si atom...

Laser beam forming has emerged as a viable technique to form sheet metal by thermal residual stresses. Although it has been a subject of many studies, its full industrial application is not yet established. This article aims to complement the existing research in the area of laser forming in order to gain a better understanding of the process. A numerical investigation of laser forming of stain...