نتایج جستجو برای: laryngoscopy
تعداد نتایج: 2912 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Rigid video laryngoscopes are popular alternatives to direct laryngoscopy for intubation, but further large scale prospective studies comparing these devices to direct laryngoscopy in routine anesthesiology practice are needed. We hypothesized that the first pass success rate with one particular video laryngoscope, the GlideScope, would be higher than the success rate with direct lar...
We studied prospectively 800 paediatric patients undergoing repair of cleft lip and palate to determine the predictors of difficult laryngoscopy. The incidence of difficult laryngoscopy (Cormack and Lehane grade III and IV) was 2.95% in patients with unilateral cleft lip, 45.76% in bilateral cleft lip and 34.61% in patients with retrognathia. Tracheal intubation was successful in 99% of patient...
Objective To determine the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy/tracheal intubation using GlideScope® videolaryngoscope in patients with ischemic heart diseases. Methods In a randomized clinical trial, 80 adult patient, candidate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery were allocated in two groups for laryngoscopy (MC=Macintosh blade or GS=GlideScope). The hemodynamic response, laryngoscopy ti...
BACKGROUND When oral or nasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy is attempted, mandibular advancement has been reported to improve the laryngeal view. The authors hypothesized that mandibular advancement may also improve the laryngeal view during direct laryngoscopy. METHODS Forty patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were included in this study. After establishment of an adequat...
BACKGROUND Multiple attempts at tracheal intubation are associated with mortality, and successful rescue requires a structured plan. However, there remains a paucity of data to guide the choice of intubation rescue technique after failed initial direct laryngoscopy. The authors studied a large perioperative database to determine success rates for commonly used intubation rescue techniques. ME...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are considered as potent stimuli which lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) has been studied for pre-operative anxiolysis and sedation in Intensive Care Unit. We made a hypothesis that melatonin can provide haemodynamic stability during laryngoscopy and intubation when given 12...
Radiologic indicators for prediction of difficult laryngoscopy in patients with cervical spondylosis
BACKGROUND We identified the most useful variables for prediction of difficult laryngoscopy in patients with cervical spondylosis according to physical indicators and preoperative skeletal X-ray and soft tissue MRI measurements. We hypothesized that there was a closer association between difficult laryngoscopy and radiologic indicators. METHODS We randomly enroled 315 patients undergoing elec...
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