A simple, sensitive, rapid and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed in ultraviolet region for the estimation of Fluconazole in pure drug and pharmaceutical formulation. The drug has an absorption maximum at 260 nm and obeys Beer’s Lambert law in the concentration range of 210 μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.9999 in solvent. Excellent recovery proved that the method was suffi...

The celebrated Lambert-Beer law of light absorption in photochromic media is only valid at low intensities of incident light and low concentration of chromophore. Here we address the generic problem of photoabsorption dynamics, experimentally studying the case of azobenzene isomerization. We show that the nonlinear regime is very common and easy to achieve in many practical situations, especial...

Lab-on-chip integrated infrared spectroscopy and sensing with hybrid polymer and silicon photonic crystal slot waveguides is demonstrated for the specific and selective identification of volatile organic compounds, xylene and toluene, in water. A 300 micron long photonic crystal slot waveguide was demonstrated that enabled the detection of 100ppb xylene in water by near-infrared absorption sign...

This paper investigates how to increase communication distance of underwater wireless optical communication system. In order to analyze the communication distance of UWOC, the performance of optical transmitter and receiver, underwater channel characterization and modulation schemes were discussed. The communication link model was established based the on Beer-Lambert Law. The suitable transmit...

Rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Enalapril in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the complex formation in acidic media (pH 2), using the Tropeolin 00 and hydrochloric acid. The formed complex is extractable with dichloromethane and shows a maximum absorbance at 415 nm, following the Lambert–Beer law in the concentration r...

Measuring optical spectra of chromophore molecules entrapped in liposomes can lead to considerable distortion because of absorption flattening. This phenomenon is analyzed theoretically, and it is shown that the deviation from the Beer-Lambert law becomes larger as the molar absorptivity of the chromophore increases and as the number of entrapped molecules becomes larger. The theoretical equati...

In the present paper, a three-dimensional radially symmetric boundary element model of the human eye is proposed for simulating changes in corneal temperature during treatment of laser thermokeratoplasty. Energy absorption inside the cornea is modeled using the Beer-Lambert law. Heat transfer inside the eye is assumed to be governed by the classical heat diffusion equation. The resulting initia...

A prototype scanning-laser fan beam optical CT scanner is reported which is capable of high resolution, large volume dosimetry with reasonable scan time. An acylindrical, asymmetric aquarium design is presented which serves to 1) generate parallel-beam scan geometry, 2) focus light towards a small acceptance angle detector, and 3) avoid interference fringe-related artifacts. Preliminary experim...

A simple, sensitive, spectrophotometric method in UV region has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin in bulk and semi solid dosage form (cream). Standard solution of benzoyl peroxide shows maximum absorbance at 234.8 nm and tretinoin shows maximum absorbance at 348.6 nm. Beer’s Lamberts law is obeyed in concentration range 1-9 μg/ml for tretinoin with...

Solute transport in fractured rocks is of major interest in many applications: geothermal energy production, petroleum industry, ground water management. This work focuses on a dispersion experiment performed with a transparent replica of a real fracture. The local aperture map was extracted using the well-known Beer-Lambert law, which shows a very heterogeneous medium. The hydrodynamic apertur...