نتایج جستجو برای: lactamase oxa

تعداد نتایج: 15289  

Journal: :Japanese journal of infectious diseases 2009
Pannika Ritvirool Niumsup Nitsara Boonkerd Uttapoln Tansawai Mujarin Tiloklurs

We investigated the resistance determinant of 13 clinical isolates of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii collected from a regional hospital in the north of Thailand. All isolates were multidrug resistant and produced the OXA-23 carbapenemase. The bla(OXA-23) gene was found adjacent to ISAba1. Furthermore, two isolates carried the metallo beta-lactamase gene, bla(IMP). The bla(OXA-23) ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2001
D Aubert L Poirel J Chevalier S Leotard J M Pages P Nordmann

Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate SOF-1 was resistant to cefepime and susceptible to ceftazidime. This resistance phenotype was explained by the expression of OXA-31, which shared 98% amino acid identity with a class D beta-lactamase, OXA-1. The oxa-31 gene was located on a ca. 300-kb nonconjugative plasmid and on a class 1 integron. No additional efflux mechanism for cefepime was detecte...

2004
Maite Muniesa Aurora García Elisenda Miró Beatriz Mirelis Guillem Prats Juan Jofre Ferran Navarro

We evaluated the presence of various Beta-lactamase genes within the bacteriophages in sewage. Results showed the occurrence of phage particles carrying sequences of bla(OXA-2), bla(PSE-1) or bla(PSE-4) and bla(PSE)-type genes. Phages may contribute to the spread of some Beta-lactamase genes.

Journal: :The new microbiologica 2012
Pawel Nowak Paulina Paluchowska Alicja Budak

Acinetobacter baumannii is an important nosocomial pathogen occurring particularly in intensive care (ICU) as well as burn therapy units (BTU). A. baumannii strains have emerged as resistant to almost all antimicrobial agents, including carbapenems. b-lactamase-mediated resistance is the most common mechanism for carbapenem resistance in this species. Carbapenem-hydrolysing class D b-lactamases...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2013
David E Ehmann Haris Jahic Philip L Ross Rong-Fang Gu Jun Hu Thomas F Durand-Réville Sushmita Lahiri Jason Thresher Stephania Livchak Ning Gao Tiffany Palmer Grant K Walkup Stewart L Fisher

Avibactam is a non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor with a spectrum of activity that includes β-lactamase enzymes of classes A, C, and selected D examples. In this work acylation and deacylation rates were measured against the clinically important enzymes CTX-M-15, KPC-2, Enterobacter cloacae AmpC, Pseudomonas aeruginosa AmpC, OXA-10, and OXA-48. The efficiency of acylation (k2/Ki) varied across ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2010
Shazad Mushtaq Marina Warner David M Livermore

BACKGROUND NXL104 potentiates ceftazidime and ceftaroline against Enterobacteriaceae with extended-spectrum, AmpC, KPC and OXA β-lactamases. We examined whether similar potentiation was obtained against non-fermenters, which are less permeable than Enterobacteriaceae and have more potent efflux. METHODS MICs of ceftazidime+NXL104 (with NXL104 at 4 mg/L) and comparators were determined by CLSI...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2004
Claire Héritier Laurent Poirel Patrice Nordmann

A chromosome-encoded beta-lactamase gene from Shewanella algae clinical isolate KB-1 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. It encoded the Ambler class D enzyme OXA-55, sharing less than 55% identity with any other oxacillinases. Although conferring a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam resistance phenotype, OXA-55 had carbapenem-hydrolyzing activity that mirrored the reduced susceptibility to i...

2004
Claire Héritier Laurent Poirel Patrice Nordmann

A chromosome-encoded -lactamase gene from Shewanella algae clinical isolate KB-1 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. It encoded the Ambler class D enzyme OXA-55, sharing less than 55% identity with any other oxacillinases. Although conferring a narrow-spectrum -lactam resistance phenotype, OXA-55 had carbapenem-hydrolyzing activity that mirrored the reduced susceptibility to imipenem ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2006
Christine Voha Jean-Denis Docquier Gian Maria Rossolini Thierry Fosse

Previous studies have reported beta-lactamase-mediated penicillin resistance in Fusobacterium nucleatum, but no beta-lactamase gene has yet been identified in this species. An F. nucleatum subsp. polymorphum strain resistant to penicillin and amoxicillin was isolated from a human periodontitis sample. DNA cloning and sequencing revealed a 765-bp open reading frame encoding a new class D beta-la...

2016
Saeed Shoja Mojtaba Moosavian Soodabeh Rostami Fariba Abbasi Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar Amir Peymani

BACKGROUND Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is an important nosocomial pathogen associated with a variety of infections. OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to characterize the antimicrobial susceptibility, analyze the prevalence of oxacillinase and metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) genes and molecular typing of clinical isolates of A. baumannii. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 124 non-...

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