methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...

Top managers of organizations should always spend most of their time to improve their organizations while devolving the routine and day-to-day maintenance affairs to lower levels. Is it commonly practiced in the same manner in our organizations? The manager who wastes his time by issuing written orders about the jobs which otherwise could have been delegated to subordinate experts would lack en...

Background and Objectives: Lack of attention to marketing innovation for achieving competitive advantage leads to pharmaceutical brands performance decline. In this regard, the purpose of the present research was to determine the relationship between marketing innovation and market performance of pharmaceutical brands. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, statistical population in...

Introduction: The education field is one of the infrastructural fields of the health system and in order to evolving this field training of the human resources should be evolved. The evolution and innovation document is a special opportunity for education practitioners and universities' authorities to take a step towards the promotion of medical education in the country. Proper and timely patho...

Nowadays, one of the biggest problems of corporations is the lack of competitiveness. Thus, in this paper, we’re going to design a model for measuring corporate competitiveness. For designing this model, firstly literature of this field was reviewed and different theories, models, frameworks and approaches related to competitiveness at national and corporate levels were studied. According to th...

Technological entrepreneurship at oil and gas knowledge-based companies plays an important role in the growth of societies by increasing the technological capacity of the economy through the production, transfer, and dissemination of technological products in todaychr('39')s competitive era. Due to the technology-oriented nature of the oil and gas industry and the high costs of its research and...