The subring of the Grothendieck ring of varieties generated by the graph hypersurfaces of quantum field theory maps to the monoid ring of stable birational equivalence classes of varieties. We show that the image of this map is the copy of Z generated by the class of a point. Thus, the span of the graph hypersurfaces in the Grothendieck ring is nearly killed by setting the Lefschetz motive L to...

The structure of certain involution rings having a unique minimal *-subring, is described.

In this study, we define the concept of an ω-fuzzy set subring and show that intersection two subrings is also a given ring. Moreover, give notion ideal investigate different fundamental results phenomenon. We extend ideology to propose coset develop quotient ring with respect particular fuzzy analog into classical Additionally, found subring. idea support prove various important characteristic...

The minimum depth d B,A of a subring B ⊆ A introduced in the work of Boltje, Danz and Külshammer 2011 is studied and compared with the tower depth of a Frobenius extension. We show that d B,A < ∞ if A is a finite-dimensional algebra and B has finite representation type. Some conditions in terms of depth and QF property are given that ensure that the modular function of a Hopf algebra restricts ...

In the cohomology ring of an extraspecial p-group, the subring generated by Chern classes and transfers is studied. This subring is strictly larger than the Chern subring, but still not the whole cohomology ring, even modulo nilradical. A formula is obtained relating Chern classes to transfers. Introduction Methods to determine the cohomology ring of a finite group almost always presuppose that...