This study was made to have comparison of organizational integrity and obligation among university English teachers in Government Universities Pakistan. It deductive which used survey method for data collection. University Lahore Pakpattan campus, Education Vehari, Khwaja Fareed UEIT Rahim Yar Khan, Bahauddin Zakariya (henceforth BZU) Multan were selected as sample population this study. In ord...

Objective: To evaluate the pattern of Road Traffic Accident cases attending Emergency Department Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at emergency department hospital Sirajganj from January’21 to June’21. Total 148 (RTA) were collected by using a pre-designed format register/ records boo...

This paper studies the power of role models in changing beliefs, behavior, and outcomes for children who are struggling in school and who face negative stereotypes. We exploit random assignment of Chinese middle school students to classrooms to estimate how being assigned a female math teacher affects low performing girls. In our data, there is widespread belief that men are more able to learn ...

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic declared on 11 March 2020 by World Health Organization (WHO). It highly pathogenic viral infection caused SARS-CoV-2 which has health concern. The emergence of triggered need for accurate diagnostic assays. Detection RNA in clinical specimens the hallmark diagnosis. Objectives: aim present study was to determine prevalence som...

Climate change poses a significant risk to food security. Recent floods in Pakistan could serve as an example. In the current climate scenario, there is dire need develop methods that increase crop productivity and reduce threat of insecurity areas with low production. A detailed field experiment was conducted check effects intercropping straw mulching under conventional tillage (CT) no (NT) sy...

To what extent do firms rely on rural output for demand and capital? We provide new evidence on this classic development question by examining the impact of agricultural output on local economic activity. Rainfall provides exogenous and significant variation in rural earnings. We find that such fluctuations have a lasting impact on urban firms, with effects concentrated in the manufacturing sec...

Experiences over the past few decades suggest a shortcoming of top-down approaches to development. Since the 1980s, the new watchwords have been “participatory” or “community-led” development (Mansuri and Rao 2004; Uphoff 1996) and, more recently, “empowerment.” The World Bank’s Empowerment and Poverty Reduction: A Sourcebook defines empowerment as “the expansion of assets and capabilities of p...