This paper raises the question of influence a scholar’s personal experience on their research strategies, which determines selection sources, purpose creating work, its structure, and content. The author refers to A Sketch Countries (Taqwim al-buldan), work Eastern Europe in world geography by Abū al-Fidāʾ, Syrian scholar first third fourteenth century emir city Hama. is reconstruct al-Fidāʾ’s ...

Research objectives: The Kazakh sultan Uraz-Muhammad, who happened to find himself in the territory of Moscow Tsardom 1588, was elevated throne declining Kasimov Khanate 1600. His arrival this Turkic enclave yurt, which had been ruled by Greater Horde dynasty (Sheikh-Avliyar, Shah-Ali, Sain-Bulat, Mustafa-Ali) for a considerable period since 1516, political innovation that remains not fully exp...

majd al-islam kermani was an intellectual clergyman and outstanding journalist of constitution period who spent his life on serving his country. he fought qajar despotic government, writing several articles in newspapers especially adab, even to be exiled to kalat. but after the constitutionalists got victory and the new government established, he published four newspapers in the name of nedaye...

В статье рассматривается история формирования корпуса касимовских служилых татар, царского двора и сеитова полка ханов. На основании опубликованных письменных источников реконструируется возможная связь между группой новгородских помещиков 1570-х годов из числа астраханских татар касимовскими служилыми татарами по Смотренному списку 1623 года. Используется просопографический метод. Исследуется ...

The relevance of this article is determined by the desirability and even, speaking more directly, need for a further, source-based, expanded theoretically grounded study role Kalmyk Khanate in Russia’s eastern policy, especially eighteenth century, when khanate was at its peak. This important not only history people proper, but also studying highlighting participation peoples that were part Rus...

persian manuscripts were produced during the second century until the forth one in iran. iranians had experiences about painting in pre-islamic era, so they played an important role in creating art works such as miniature, illuminated pages in islamic civilization after the emergence of islam. in the first centuries of emerging islam, beautiful transcription, ornamentation of quran were honors ...

The article attempts to objectively analyze the problem of Islamization in history Chagatai and Jochi uluses aspect personal choice religion initiation process by supreme rulers certain medieval post-Mongolian states. In literature Soviet period, a superficial, vulgar sociological view use “super class” was widespread instead intention understand phenomenon conversion new faith as complex socio...

The life and activities of the first Turkestan Governor-General Konstantin von Kaufman were reflected in a wide scope notes Russian contemporaries – from supreme imperial authorities to his own subordinates. These are basic sources on personality politics. At same time, Central Asia also left information this statesman which could be found court historiography Emirate Bukhara, Khanate Khiva Kho...

the word parī (fairy) is the remaining of the avestan word pairīkā that derived from the indo- european root *per- 'to bear, to create', then it can be defined as 'fertile, creative'. pairīkā, in the ancient time were the admirable, beautiful and always young goddesses of birth and fertility that they were denoting to mankind fertility, birth and life with their presence. after zarathuštra made...