At the end of twentieth century, increased access to certain technologies and processes, such as 3D scanning, computer-aided design, rapid fabrication microcircuitry, enabled consumers become creators material design. These activities, which collectively came be known making, extended across both public private sectors, including study book. This paper offers an discourse on full range activiti...

This paper presents an adaptive learning model for market-making under the reinforcement learning framework. Reinforcement learning is a learning technique in which agents aim to maximize the long-term accumulated rewards. No knowledge of the market environment, such as the order arrival or price process, is assumed. Instead, the agent learns from realtime market experience and develops explici...