We discuss the Kretschmann, Chern-Pontryagin and Euler invariants among the second order scalar invariants of the Riemann tensor in any spacetime in the Newman-Penrose formalism and in the framework of gravitoelectromagnetism, using the Kerr-Newman geometry as an example. An analogy with electromagnetic invariants leads to the definition of regions of gravitoelectric or gravitomagnetic dominance.

We present a simple technique for generating new solutions of Einstein’s equations using such function transformations that leave the field equations in the Ernst form. In this context we recover all the known covariant transformations of Ernst equations and we find the role of the analytic ones. Finally we obtain a new asymptotically flat solution starting from the Kerr solutions.

Penrose described a process that, in principle, could extract energy and angular momentum from a rotating black hole. Here we examine two procedures that were claimed to be capable of implementing the Penrose idea; both make use of a particle moving at the horizon. In one, the particle is swallowed, and in the other the particle and black hole gradually exchange energy and angular momentum. We ...

Abstract: We compute the effective medium properties for Kerr-type metallodielectric composites of interacting spheres and isolated spheroids. We show the nonlinear index enhancement increases significantly faster than the linear absorption as particles interact or become elongated. ©2008 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: (050.2065) Effective medium theory, (160.1245) Artificially engineer...

The usual extensions of supersymmetry require the existence of a complex structure and the formulation of the theory on Kähler manifolds. It is shown, that by relaxing the constraints on the algebra of supercharges we can get new supersymmetries whenever a manifold possesses a structure admitting the existence of a Killing-Yano tensor field. Examples of such manifolds are the Kerr-Newman space-...

We evaluate the squeezing of a probe beam with a transverse Gaussian structure interacting with an ensemble of two-level atoms in a cavity. We use the linear input-output formalism where the effect of atoms is described by susceptibility and noise functions, and show that the transverse structure is accounted for by averaging these atomic functions over the intensity profile. The results of the...