introduction: tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) were the first drugs to use an intracellular signaling molecule as a therapeutic target. unresponsiveness to tkis limits therapeutic options, making allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) the only option leading to molecular remission. objectives: to characterize cml patients unresponsive to first- and/or second-generation tki t...

background: imatinib mesylate is the first generation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tki) and highly effective in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (cml). we aimed to evaluate thyroid function at baseline and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after initiation of imatinib mesylate therapy in 20 newly diagnosed bcr-abl positive cml patients. methods: this study was done during 2013-2014, 20 new ca...

abstract the antineoplastic activities of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of the roots, stems and leaves of isatis campylocarpa an endemic species of the brassicaceae family from iran, investigated on the growth of jurkat as an acute lymphocytic leukemia cell line, k562 as a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line and fen as a bladder cancer cell line using colorimetric assay. results showed that...

Nonhuman primate antisera defining leukemia-associ ated and normal Tand B-lymphocyte-associated anti gens were used to characterize serologically the cells from acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AMML) and chronic myelogenous leukemia patients in blast crisis (CML-BC). Earlier studies demonstrated that nonhuman primate an tisera to chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogen ous leukemia, and chro...

Objective: This study evaluated the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) in human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cell line. Material Method: The cytotoxic effect CoQ0 on line, was determined by MTT test. activity caspase-3, expression proteins involved apoptosis, MAPK AKT signaling pathways were with enzymatic assay western blot analysis, respectively. Result Discuss...

Chronic myeloid leukemia is a neoplasia resulting from a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 producing the BCR-ABL hybrid known as the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). In chronic myeloid leukemia a proliferation of malignant myeloid cells occurs in the bone marrow due to excessive tyrosine kinase activity. In order to maintain homeostasis, natural killer cells, by means of receptors, identi...

Several methods to model human Ph+ leukemia in laboratory mice are available, including propagation of BCR/ABL-expressing cells in mice, xenotransplantation of primary Ph+ leukemia cells into immunodeficient mice, BCR/ABL transgenic mice, and BCR/ABL retroviral bone marrow transduction and transplantation. Recent studies in these different model systems have yielded important advances in our kn...

stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the ability of proliferation, regeneration, conversion to differentiated cells and producing various tissues. stem cells are divided into two categories of embryonic and adult. in another categorization stem cells are divided to totipotent, multipotent and unipotent cells. so far usage of stem cells in treatment of various blood diseases has been studi...