Many sophisticated classification algorithms have been proposed. However, there is no clear methodology of comparing the results among different methods. According to our experiments on the popular datasets, k-NN with properly tuned parameters performs on average best. Tuning the parametres include the proper k, proper distance measure and proper weighing functions. k-NN has a zero training tim...

Given a query point q and a set D of data points, a nearest neighbor (NN) query returns the data point p in D that minimizes the distance DIST(q,p), where the distance function DIST(,) is the L2 norm. One important variant of this query type is kNN query, which returns k data points with the minimum distances. When taking the temporal dimension into account, the kNN query result may change over...

A novel approach for k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) searching with Euclidean metric is described. It is well known that many sophisticated algorithms cannot beat the brute-force algorithm when the dimensionality is high. In this study, a probably correct approach, in which the correct set of k-nearest neighbors is obtained in high probability, is proposed for greatly reducing the searching time. We ...

Approximate kNN (k-nearest neighbor) techniques using binary hash functions are among the most commonly used approaches for overcoming the prohibitive cost of performing exact kNN queries. However, the success of these techniques largely depends on their hash functions’ ability to distinguish kNN items; that is, the kNN items retrieved based on data items’ hashcodes, should include as many true...

A Reverse k -Nearest-Neighbor (RkNN) query finds the objects that take the query object as one of their k nearest neighbors. In this paper we propose new solutions for evaluating RkNN queries and its variant bichromatic RkNN queries on 2-dimensional location data. We present an algorithm named INCH that can compute a RkNN query’s search region (from which the query result candidates are drawn)....

kernel density estimators are the basic tools for density estimation in non-parametric statistics.  the k-nearest neighbor kernel estimators represent a special form of kernel density estimators, in  which  the  bandwidth  is varied depending on the location of the sample points. in this paper‎, we  initially introduce the k-nearest neighbor kernel density estimator in the random left-truncatio...

In this paper, we develop a novel Distance-weighted k -nearest Neighbor rule (DWKNN), using the dual distance-weighted function. The proposed DWKNN is motivated by the sensitivity problem of the selection of the neighborhood size k that exists in k -nearest Neighbor rule (KNN), with the aim of improving classification performance. The experiment results on twelve real data sets demonstrate that...

The first step in graph-based semi-supervised classification is to construct a graph from input data. While the k-nearest neighbor graphs have been the de facto standard method of graph construction, this paper advocates using the less well-known mutual k-nearest neighbor graphs for high-dimensional natural language data. To compare the performance of these two graph construction methods, we ru...

Classification of objects is an important area in a variety of fields and applications. Many different methods are available to make a decision in those cases. The knearest neighbor rule (k-NN) is a well-known nonparametric decision procedure. Classification rules based on the k-NN have already been proposed and applied in diverse substantive areas. The editing k-NN proposed by Wilson would be ...

A visible k nearest neighbor (Vk NN) query retrieves k objects that are visible and nearest to the query object, where “visible”means that there is no obstacle between an object and the query object. Existing studies on the Vk NN query have focused on static data objects. In this paper we investigate how to process the query on moving objects continuously. We queries. We exploit spatial proximi...