OA (osteoarthrosis) is a chronic joint disorder in which there is a progressive softening and disintegration of articular cartilage accompanied by new growth of cartilage and bone at the joint margins which leads to the formation of osteophytes and capsular fibrosis. Asymmetrically distributed and often localize to only one part of joint, related to abnormal loading rather than frictional wear ...

BACKGROUND To examine longitudinal associations between diagnosis, joint attention, play and imitation abilities and language outcome in infants with autism and pervasive developmental disorder. METHODS AND PROCEDURES Experimental measures of joint attention, play and imitation were conducted with a sample of infants with autism spectrum disorder at age 20 months. Language outcome was assesse...

Osteoarthritis is probably the most common joint disorder in the world. In western populations, radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis occurs in the majority of people by the age of 65 years, and in about 80% of those aged 75 years and above.' The disorder is second only to ischaemic heart disease as a cause of work related disability in men over 50 years of age, and accounts for more hospital...

The most frequent intraarticular disorder of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) represents the disorder of the functional relation between the articular disc and mandible condyle, i.e. dislocation of the articular disc. Magnetic resonance (MR) optimally visualizes the soft and hard articular tissues (articular disc, articular socket and condyle of the mandible) and its surroundings. The aim of t...

In the last decade, increasing attention has been devoted to the extra-articular and extra-cutaneous manifestations of joint hypermobility syndrome, also termed Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type (i.e., JHS/EDS-HT). Despite the fact that the current diagnostic criteria for both disorders remain focused on joint hypermobility, musculoskeletal pain and skin changes, medical practice and r...

lipoma arborescens, also known as villous lipomatous transformation of synovium is an unusual fatty lesion of joint. this disorder is characterized by a diffuse increase in the quantity of subsynovial fat in supra-patellar region which bulges the overlying synovial lining and produces a villous architecture. hereby we report a case of lipoma arborescens in an eleven year old boy with a history ...

0steoarthritis (OA) is a slowly-progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by a loss of joint cartilage and the subsequent exposure of subchondral bone (1). This eventually results in a self-perpetuating insidious disorder characterized by joint pain. New bone formation occurs in response to the chronic inflammation, and local tissue damage in an attempt to limit both movement and pai...

introcduction: pigmented villonodular synovitis (pvs) is rare, benign and proliferative disorder of synovium which consists of villous and/ or nodular formations in joints.diagnosis is determined by clinical features, aspiration of the joint, radiographic features and magnetic resonance imaging (mri).the definitive treatment is the complete resection of affected tissue by open or arthroscopic s...