abstract al- muntazam by ibn al -jawzi is one of the greatest the book ancient book of texts on history of islam in the 6th century.it is very important one;because of including rare reports which are not found any where.in addition to historical reports,his outlook , in which embodies information on mythologies, milal wa nihal (sects and creeds), geography, and political, social and religiou...

Without understanding the existentialist-humanist approach, one cannot know Frankel, the Analysis of Existence, and the Logotherapy. So, in this descriptive-analytic study conducted after studying various books and articles, firstly, we reviewed the three waves of psychology, namely psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism. Secondly, the theory of "Abraham Maslow's self-actualization" and "Car...

Based on Islamic punishment act, people’s treatment should be with the consent of patient or his warden. This issue is definite about conscious wise adult and incapable peoples but about unconscious wise adult peoples is inconclusive because of lack of incapacity and caution. Two theories there are about this issue that the theory that is in compliance with our legal and juridical princip...

bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

investigation the archetype of mother can help the reader to understand poes works, especially his fiction, better, if not fully. motivated by internal and external drives to get into the universe in its manifold form poe was impelled to art and, from various modes of art, to symbolism. how much was poe successful to produce works of art has been a matter of dispute among critics. however, ther...