Weed population dynamics models are an important tool for predicting the outcome of alternative Integrated Management (IWM) scenarios. The growing problem herbicide resistance has increased urgency these tools in design sustainable IWM solutions. We developed a conceptual framework defining as standardised input template to allow output from different be compared and could also used quantitativ...

Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) are two competitive broad-leaved weeds commonly found in cereals Europe, while several weed species have developed resistance to the main herbicides that applied on these crops. Thus, implementation of integrated management (IWM) programs is great importance. Field experiments were conducted based a split-plot d...

Author Note Aileen Oeberst, Knowledge Media Research Center Tübingen; Susanne Haberstroh, University of Oldenburg; Timo Gnambs, Institute of Psychology, Osnabrück University. This research was supported in part by grant HA 3472/1-3 awarded by the German Research Foundation to Susanne Haberstroh. We are grateful to Anni Biester, Christoph Jahn, Philipp Töpfer, and Jutta Pralle for their aid in d...

Context Barley grass (Hordeum spp. L.) is an annual, invasive weed of southern Australian crops and pastures, frequently associated with weight loss carcass damage in sheep due to its sharp seeds. Knowledge gaps exist regarding optimal density thresholds for effective control reduce impacts on animal production. The value integrated management (IWM) over individual options reducing barley popul...

Abstract Smutgrass is an invasive weed species that can quickly outcompete bahiagrass because of its aggressive growth, prolific seed production, and rhizomatous nature. Total renovation pastures or hayfields generally not a feasible economically viable option for most producers. Therefore, controlling the continual spread smutgrass will require integrated management (IWM) plan incorporates mul...

Precipitation over the southern rim of Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) mainly occurs due to two dominant synoptic weather systems: winter (IWM: December, January, February) and summer monsoon (ISM: June, July, August, September). The genesis evolution these systems are extensively researched. Additionally, geographical location, season, orography controls strengths along across IHR. However, plau...

Hence, a methodology was developed to compensate for the effects of those elastic properties. Depending on their intensity, afore mentioned machine and tool properties are included in the FE model. Based on former research work at the IWM the effects of elastic deformations and dislocations of the die surface on the final shape of the part are calculated. Derived from the calculated deformation...

A universal scaling of planar fault energy barriers in face-centered cubic metals Z.H. Jin,a,b,⇑ S.T. Dunham, H. Gleiter, H. Hahn and P. Gumbsch School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany Department of Electrical Engineeri...

In-wheel-motor-drive electric vehicles have attracted enormous attention due to its potentials of improving vehicle performance and safety. Road surface roughness results in forced vibration in-wheel-motor (IWM) thus aggravates the unbalanced magnetic force (UEMF) between rotor stator. This can further compromise vertical longitudinal dynamics. paper presents a comprehensive study reveal couple...

Abstract The U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) has been a leader in weed science research covering topics ranging from the development and use integrated management (IWM) tactics to basic mechanistic studies, including biotic resistance desirable plant communities herbicide resistance. ARS scientists have worked agricultural natural ecosystems, agronomic ho...