The architecture of Masjids has spread in areas with harsh climates and natural conditions. In previous decades, the Masjid's design was a large flat area an inner courtyard middle. This architectural Masjid appropriate to nature hot climate. Recently, became closed that lack ventilation good lighting. research paper is based on analytical descriptive study determine importance internal courtya...

The process regarding the formation of different mosque gardens and the elements that contribute to the respective process is the from the foci point of this paper. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that certain scholars have associated the courtyard in mosques with the concept of garden, and have not taken into account the elements that contribute to the development of various typ...

The nonlinear characteristics of bolted connections are significant importance for analyzing the mechanical performance structures. Iwan model is well-known and has been widely applied; its limitation that it not convenient complex structures with multiple connections. To simplify modeling process, a material force-displacement proposed applied to connection region, which can convert nonlineari...

Since the beginning of history humanity, courtyards have been taking place on stage as areas needed by societies. Human beings, who are in constant relationship with environment they live during historical process, shaped nature accordance their own wishes since day existed. This situation developed form protection and struggle previously, later became a continuous organic discovery need for ho...

Francesco Masia,1,2,* Iwan Moreels,3 Zeger Hens,3 Wolfgang Langbein,2 and Paola Borri1 1School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, United Kingdom 2School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom 3Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, Ghent B-9000, Belgium Received 27...

The taxonomic concept of the genus Lechius Iwan, 1995 and the hypotheses of all its species, are tested basing on newly available material from Madagascar. Comparative analysis showed that the male and female genitalia most apparently reflect the evolutionary trends within this genus. Two new Lechius species are described: L. aalbui sp. nov. and Lechius longiclavis sp. nov. A distributional map...

M. Škarabot, Mojca Čepič, B. Žekš, R. Blinc, G. Heppke, A. V. Kityk,* and I. Muševič J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1111 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faculty of Education, Kardeljeva ploščad 16, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Institute of Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Lipičeva 2, 1105 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, Ljubljana, Slovenia Iwan-N-Stra...

Ligand efficiency as a guide in fragment hit selection and optimization Sabine Schultes, Chris de Graaf, Eric E.J. Haaksma*, Iwan J.P. de Esch, Rob Leurs, Oliver Krämer Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Dr. Boehringer-Gasse 5-11, Vienna, Austria Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research (LACDR), Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacochem...