نتایج جستجو برای: itch

تعداد نتایج: 2561  

2011
Kush N. Patel Qin Liu Sonya Meeker Bradley J. Undem Xinzhong Dong

Itch, or pruritus, is an important clinical problem whose molecular basis has yet to be understood. Recent work has begun to identify genes that contribute to detecting itch at the molecular level. Here we show that Pirt, known to play a vital part in sensing pain through modulation of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel, is also necessary for proper itch sensation. Pir...

Journal: :Cell 2011
Takashi Miyamoto Ardem Patapoutian

Opioids such as morphine numb pain but often concomitantly induce itch. Liu et al. (2011) now separate the sensation of itch from opioid-induced analgesia, showing that in a subset of spinal neurons, morphine directly induces itch by signaling through a heteromer of opioid- and itch-mediating G protein-coupled receptors.

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Matthias Ringkamp Raf J Schepers Steven G Shimada Lisa M Johanek Timothy V Hartke Jasenka Borzan Beom Shim Robert H LaMotte Richard A Meyer

Despite its clinical importance, the underlying neural mechanisms of itch sensation are poorly understood. In many diseases, pruritus is not effectively treated with antihistamines, indicating the involvement of nonhistaminergic mechanisms. To investigate the role of small myelinated afferents in nonhistaminergic itch, we tested, in psychophysical studies in humans, the effect of a differential...

Journal: :Acta dermato-venereologica 2017
Kalina Welz-Kubiak Adam Reich Jacek C Szepietowski

Lichen planus (LP) skin lesions are often accompanied by itch, but this symptom has not been thoroughly examined in LP. To better characterize itch in LP, 78 patients with LP were investigated. Itch was present in 94.9% of patients and was usually described as the most vexing symptom of LP. The mean?±?SD severity of itch according to visual analogue scale score was 6.9?±?2.8 points. Most patien...

2013
Pamela Colleen LaVinka Xingzhong Dong

Itch is described as an unpleasant sensation that elicits the desire to scratch, which results in the removal of the irritant from the skin. The cough reflex also results from irritation, with the purpose of removing said irritant from the airway. Could cough then be similar to itch? Anatomically, both pathways are mediated by small-diameter sensory fibers. These cough and itch sensory fibers r...

2015
C. Schut S. Grossman U. Gieler J. Kupfer G. Yosipovitch

All humans experience itch in the course of their life. Even a discussion on the topic of itch or seeing people scratch can evoke the desire to scratch. These events are coined "contagious itch" and are very common. We and others have shown that videos showing people scratching and pictures of affected skin or insects can induce itch in healthy persons and chronic itch patients. In our studies,...

Journal: :Physiology 2011
Joseph Jeffry Seungil Kim Zhou-Feng Chen

Itch is a major somatic sensation, along with pain, temperature, and touch, detected and relayed by the somatosensory system. Itch can be an acute sensation, associated with mosquito bite, or a chronic condition, like atopic dermatitis (29, 59). The origins of the stimulus can be localized in the periphery or systemic, and associated with organ failure or cancer. Itch is also a perception origi...

Journal: :Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2023

IL-31 receptor blockade suppresses pruritus of atopic dermatitis. However, cell type-specific contributions to itch, its expression mechanism, and the downstream signaling pathway induce itch remain unknown. Here, using conditional knockout mice, we demonstrated that IL-31-induced required sensory neuronal STAT3. was decreased in STAT3 deficient indicating dependent on neurons. In addition, an ...

Journal: :Acta dermato-venereologica 2008
Elke Weisshaar Thomas L Diepgen Thomas Bruckner Manigé Fartasch Jörg Kupfer Thomas Lob-Corzilius Johannes Ring Sibylle Scheewe Reginald Scheidt Gerhard Schmid-Ott Christina Schnopp Doris Staab Rüdiger Szcepanski Thomas Werfel Marita Wittenmeier Ulrich Wahn Uwe Gieler

The German Atopic Dermatitis Intervention Study (GADIS), which includes 823 children and adolescents, showed that age-related educational programmes are effective in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis. We investigated whether the itch severity obtained in the scoring of atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) correlates with quality of life and coping behaviour in children and parents. There were...

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