The external surface of the plant virus Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) can be chemically modified with peptides that direct specific mineralization processes. Subsequent mineralization of the peptide-CPMV conjugates produces monodisperse nanoparticles of ca. 32 nm diameter coated with, for example, cobalt-platinum, iron-platinum or zinc sulfide, which cannot be readily prepared by other methods. Th...

the asinawa iron ore is located about 3km to the southeast of penjween town, sulaimaniya governorate, kurdistan region, northeastern iraq near the iraq-iran border. the exposed iron ore deposit is about 60 and 400m wide and long respectively. the present study is the re-study of the geology and geochemistry of the asnawan iron ore deposit  and concluded that the country rocks are consist of hor...

neyshabour turquoise mine is located in northwest of neyshabour, southern quchan volcanic belt. eocene andesite and dacite forming as lava and pyroclastic rocks cover most of the area. subvolcanic diorite to syenite porphyry (granitoids of magnetite series) intruded the volcanic rocks. both volcanic and subvolcanic rocks are highly altered. four types of alteration are recognized including: sil...

Iron (hydr)oxides not only serve as potent sorbents and repositories for nutrients and contaminants but also provide a terminal electron acceptor for microbial respiration. The microbial reduction of Fe (hydr)oxides and the subsequent secondary solid-phase transformations will, therefore, have a profound influence on the biogeochemical cycling of Fe as well as associated metals. Here we elucida...

PURPOSE To further elucidate the nonparamagnetic effects of T1-relaxation mechanisms in MR imaging. PATIENTS AND METHODS In 12 patients with lesions having hyperintense signal on T1-weighted spin-echo MR, findings were correlated with autopsy/surgical biopsy in seven cases and/or noncontrast CT scans in 10 cases. RESULTS Eight of the 10 CT scans demonstrated hyperattenuation in the lesions,...

Microorganisms, Plants, and Animals, offers a comprehensive and timely account of this fascinating topic by 35 distinguished international authorities. In 18 stimulating chapters, this volume highlights first the biological cycling of iron in oceans, followed by accounts of the transport of iron in microorganisms, fungi, and plants, the roles and properties of siderophores, and the regulation o...