نتایج جستجو برای: iranian legislator has accepted la zarar doctrine implicitly in some legal literature
تعداد نتایج: 17822545 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
qasāma is one of the proofs for homicide, which will be reliable in case of the existence of lawth (strong suspicion). there are two major views on how it is implemented. in sum, the first view deems as necessary swearing fifty oaths by fifty people; however the second view deems as sufficient swearing of fifty oaths by the claimant for proving the crime. the second view is a generally accepted...
this thesis aims at putting together two of the vestest areas of study there is in humanities: bioethics and literature. the two novels in question, oryx and crake and the year of the flood, are considered as some of the most succssful examples of spculative fiction. in these novels the biological and environmental issues raised as looked at from a bioethics point of view.
handling stolen goods has been recognized as an independent offence in both iranian and english law. committing this offence, tacitly support those actions that are called theft. however, penal policy of iran’s legislator does not provide effective fighting against the handlers of stolen goods. in others words, comparing the two iranian and english legal system, make this issue clear that crimi...
دعوی تقابل با ماهیت و کارکرد دوگانه دفاع و ادعا یکی از مهم ترین دعاوی طاری است که پیش بینی مقرراتی راجع به آن در قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی ایران از نخستین گام های قانون گذاری مورد توجه بوده است. مقنن در تبیین مفهوم و ماهیت و چگونگی استفاده از آن به کمترین تعداد مواد (سه ماده) در قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی اکتفا کرده است. دعوای تقابل در لفظ دعوا است اما به واقع دفاعی است که علاوه بر دفاع، مزیت دیگری نی...
The surrogacy is one of the artificial reproductive technologies through third party interference, which has raised many legal debates. Studying the law of various countries around the world shows a variety of different legislative approaches in this regard. In this paper, I first categorize legal systems around the world in the field of surrogacy. I then review the laws and regulations of four...
the present dissertation aims to investigate four-word lexical bundles in applied linguistics research articles by iranian and internationally-published writers. the aims of this study are two-fold: first of all, attempts have been made to create a comprehensive list of the most commonly used four-word lexical bundles categorized by their type and token frequency, their structural characteristi...
In the law of contract, one of the effects of contract breach by one party is right of another party in resorting to sanctions (remedies) resulting from the contract breach. But when this right is applicable that, on principle, the due date for performance of contract has been arrived and the promisor dose not performed his contractual obligations. But, occasionally, prior to the due date for p...
It is widely accepted that a contract of private international law is governed by the law chosen by the parties. Nevertheless, the most general rule of Iranian law, i.e. article 968 of civil code, which has been adopted more than 77 years ago, provides for application of the law of the place where the contract is made. That is why in the silence of courts’ decisions the Iranian authors are di...
about the bases of validity of “expert’s advise” existing of “tradition of learned” upen reference to “experts” has not been doubted and it has been accepted that this tradition has been confirmed with the legislator of islam. however, some of jurists have emphasized upen concluding “confidence” frome the experts advise. others have belived the expert’s advise as a kind of witness, so they thou...
intentional assignment of entitlements (as opposed to debts) is a legal institution which is based on the possibility of separation of entitlements from the personality of creditor and of its assignment to a third party. in the voluntary assignment of entitlements, the creditors may assign their rights to a third party. after long discussions, voluntary assignment of rights has been accepted in...
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