هدف اصلی این پایان نامه بررسی مترهای c-کاهشی، p-کاهشی و ایزوتروپیک لندسبرگ عمومی می باشد. ابتدا مترهای p-کاهشی تعمیم یافته را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم. این نوع مترها شامل مترهایی از نوع p- کاهشی و ایزوتروپیک لندسبرگ عمومی می باشند. سپس برای این نوع مترها از انحنای پرچمی اسکالر، شرطی را می یابیم که به مترهای c-کاهشی تحلیل می یابند. این پایان نامه براساس مقاله زیر می باشد: a.tayebi, e. peyghan, a...

the skill of reading in english as a foreign language is an important and challenging one which is affected both by linguistic and extra linguistic factors. since vocabularies are part and parcel of every reading comprehension text, knowing enough vocabulary always facilitates this process. however, guessing strategy as one of the most important strategies has consistently ignored by language l...

today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...

به منظور شناسایی گونه های متعلق به جنس ‏‎armillaria‎‏، همچنین بررسی اثر آنتاگونیستی قارچهای تریکودرما در بیوکنترل این عوامل بیماریزا، طی نمونه برداریهای انجام شده در سالهای 79-1378، 34 جدایه متعلق به جنس ‏‎armillaria‎‏ از سه استان مختلف شامل آذربایجان شرقی، تهران و مازندران جمع آوری گردید. سازگاری جنسی کلیه جدایه های بر اساس انجام روش آزمونهای تلاقی ‏‎(pairing tests)‎‏ تعیین گردید. بر این اساس ...

due to lack of knowledge management system in the organization of technical and vocational university of iran (tvuni) and losing good employees because of retirement and substitution causes huge amount of costs to replace the similar expertise. there is no any suitable system in the tvuni to store, to document, and to distribute knowledge. based on the university’s features such as it has diffe...

insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...

abstract following innovations in the field of elt, a new topic which has recently attracted a lot of attention is metaphor analysis. although this area of research is still in its infancy in elt, it seems that the idea can shed more light on the puzzle of english language learning and teaching. therefore, the major aim of this study is to analyze language learning and teaching in formal a...