this paper considers the automatic design of fuzzy rule-basedclassification systems based on labeled data. the classification performance andinterpretability are of major importance in these systems. in this paper, weutilize the distribution of training patterns in decision subspace of each fuzzyrule to improve its initially assigned certainty grade (i.e. rule weight). ourapproach uses a punish...

Four new quinoxaline-spanned cavitands having a diester hydrogen phosphate group were successfully synthesised. These phosphorous derivatives applied in Brønsted acid-assisted catalytic conjugate addition reactions. The results ranked with the control of diphenyl as well among those four cavitands. structure–activity relationship revealed that catalyst centre surrounded by two trans-positioned ...

The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of use means communication by students introverted and extroverted personality types. main concepts outlined problem, in particular interaction communication, are studied, their differences determined. importance communicative processes emphasized, impact on development entire society involvement various spheres life ascertained. paper summar...

The personality dimensions and clinical manifestations of tension headache were studied and compared with neurotics and normals. The results showed that the experimental group differed significantly from normals. Persons with tension headache were introverted and scored highly on neuroticism. They did not differ from neurotics in personality and clinical manifestations except in relation to hys...

Pillar[5]arenes with introverted amino groups were produced through aminolysis. X-ray analysis demonstrated that the intramolecular hydrogen bonding induced the amino group toward the inner space of the cavity. The kinetic studies and molecular modelings revealed that the hydrogen bonding also contributed to the acceleration of the aminolysis through stabilizing the intermediate.

We use representations of a Banach algebra A to completely characterize all finite-dimensional left ideals in the dual of introverted subspaces of A∗ and in particular in the double dual A∗∗. We give sufficient conditions under which such ideals always exist and are direct sums of one-dimensional left ideals.

Density functional theory investigations reveal that a cavitand with an introverted aldehyde group not only provides the host-guest interaction for preorganizing the substrate and stabilizing the hemiaminal intermediate, but also acts as an acid/base catalyst in the subsequent dehydration step in its reaction with a primary amine.