The H.264/AVC video coding standard aims to enable significantly improved compression performance compared to all existing video coding standards. In order to achieve this, a robust rate-distortion optimization (RDO) technique is employed to select best coding mode. This paper presents combined (intra and inter prediction) fast mode decision algorithm for H.264/AVC. The objective is to reduce t...

H.264/AVC, the newest international video coding standard achieves higher compression efficiency as compared to all other existing coding standard such as MPEG-4 and H.263. However this efficiency comes with a dramatic increase in computational complexity due to several advanced techniques, such as inter mode and intra mode prediction with variable size motion compensation. It adopts rate disto...

An information hiding algorithm for HEVC is proposed. For 33 kinds of directional prediction modes in the encoding process of 4×4 luminance blocks, intra prediction modes are mapped to the angle values. We are establishing a mapping relationship table between the angle differences and secret information. Modifying the intra prediction modes to embed secret information is based on the mapping. T...

In this paper, we propose an improved DC prediction method for high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) intra coding. The technique involves the application of pixel-wise predictors rather than block-based predictor in the DC mode. In HEVC, the pixels of neighboring reconstructed blocks are used to support multiple directional spatial prediction modes and reduce spatial redundancy. For lossless codi...

H.264/AVC is the latest international video coding standard developed by ITU-T Video Coding Expert Group and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Expert Group, which provides gains in compression efficiency of about 40% compared to previous standards (ISO/IEC 14496-10, 2004, Weigand et al., 2003). New and advanced techniques are introduced in this new standard, such as intra prediction for I-frame encodi...

Protein disulfide bond is formed during post-translational modifications, and has been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes. Proper localization of disulfide bonds also facilitates the prediction of protein three-dimensional (3D) structure. However, it is both time-consuming and labor-intensive using conventional experimental approaches to determine disulfide bonds, es...

Intra-frame prediction is an important time-consuming component of the widely used H.264/AVC encoder. To speed up prediction, one promising direction is to introduce parallelism and there have been many heterogeneous many-core based approaches proposed. But most of these approaches are limited by their use of highly irregular prediction formulas, which require significant amount of branch instr...

In this paper, we demonstrate inter-layer prediction tools for scalable video coders. The proposed scalable coder is designed to support not only spatial, quality and temporal scalabilities, but also view scalability. In addition, we propose quad-tree inter-layer prediction tools to improve coding efficiency at enhancement layers. The proposed inter-layer prediction tools generate texture predi...

ETRI Journal, Volume 30, Number 4, August 2008 The H.264/AVC standard has adopted new coding tools such as intra-prediction, variable block size, motion estimation with quarter-pixel-accuracy, loop filter, and so on. The adoption of these tools enables an H.264/AVC-coded bitstream to have more information than was possible with previous standards. In this paper, we propose an effective spatial ...