This paper investigates the determinants of intraindustry trade IIT , horizontal IIT HIIT , and Vertical IIT VIIT in the automobile industry in Portugal. The trade in this sector between Portugal and the European Union EU-27 was examined, between 1995 and 2008, using a dynamic panel data. We apply the GMM system to solve the problems of serial correlation and the endogeneity of some explanatory...

Based on secondary data from Uncomtrade, the article uses a gravity model to assess intra-industry trade of agricultural products between Vietnam and some WTO member countries. Research results show that in period 2009-2018 Intra-agricultural countries tends increase over time as shown by infra-agricultural index IIT. Productivity China, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, Thailand were higher than ot...

This paper investigates some dynamic aspects of the “smooth adjustment hypothesis” that is commonly associated with intraindustry trade (IIT). The analysis is conducted on a panel of plant-level employment data and industry-level production and trade data for Ireland. Rates of intraindustry job turnover are used as a proxy for labor-market adjustment. Three findings stand out. First, a measure ...

An important development of the One Belt Road Initiative (OBOR) is to promote qualitative improvements in trade and regulation among participating countries. This paper provides an analysis bilateral between China Kazakhstan, covering a period time from 2002 2017 divided into major categories. The main purpose this work review relations Kazakhstan determine at initial stage OBOR project. To sol...

he main purpose of this research is to answer the question that "How neighborhood of Iran's trading partners will have an effect on Iran intra-industry trade? For this purpose, the impact of spatial neighborhood effects of 23 major trade partners on Iran’s intra-industry trade for the period of 1995-2014, has been investigated through Spatial Panel Econometric and Maximum Likelihood Estimator (...

A large share of world trade, especially among the OECD countries, is two-way trade within industries, so called intra-industry trade. Despite this, few attempts have been made to examine why countries export some products within industries, whereas they import others. We examine this issue, by means of regression analysis, by examining the shares of IIT that are vertical and horizontal and by ...

The situation of the international market has entered era globalization which resulted in changes trade. If a country can export as well import commodity, then that will specialize producing product so to increase its productivity by reducing cost production per unit. This involve exchange products from same industrial sector, known Intra-Industrial Trade. As third highest cocoa exporting world...

This paper analyzes the theoretical and empirical relationship between intraindustry trade flows (IIT) in manufactures and technical change for the Colombian manufacturing industry during 1970-1995 period. A general estimating equation for sources of change of the equilibrium number of varieties, in which TFP growth is one of its components, is derived from the basic model of trade in different...

ON THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARGINAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE AND LABOUR ADJUSTMENT IN A DIVISION OF LABOUR MODEL In the context of Ethier’s (1982) division of labour model, this paper accomplishes three tasks. First, we complement existing literature on the algebraic properties of marginal intra-industry trade (MIIT) measures by embedding one of these measures in a general equilibrium mod...

The large volume of intra-industry trade is often cited as a critical element favoring trade theories based on increasing returns and imperfect competition over those with constant returns and perfect competition. The former provide an elegant account of intra-industry trade, while the latter, it is often argued, cannot. This paper provides an account of intra-industry trade based squarely on c...