نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal microbial population

تعداد نتایج: 918152  

Introduction: The intestine, as an important part of the human gastrointestinal tract, provides a favorable milieu for the growth and development of a diverse and large population (approximately 1000 species) of bacteria. Currently, the presence of a cohesive relationship between intestinal bacteria and the host is being well studied and identified. According to the available scientific evidenc...

Journal: :Gut microbes 2014
Joann Romano-Keeler Daniel J Moore Chunlin Wang Robert M Brucker Christopher Fonnesbeck James C Slaughter Haijing Li Danielle P Curran Shufang Meng Hernan Correa Harold N Lovvorn Yi-Wei Tang Seth Bordenstein Alfred L George Jörn-Hendrik Weitkamp

Fecal sampling is widely utilized to define small intestinal tissue-level microbial communities in healthy and diseased newborns. However, this approach may lead to inaccurate assessments of disease or therapeutics in newborns because of the assumption that the taxa in the fecal microbiota are representative of the taxa present throughout the gastrointestinal tract. To assess the stratification...

Journal: :Annals of nutrition & metabolism 2008
Elisabeth Norin

The growing healthy aging population in Europe is a heterogeneous group with varying nutritional needs, especially in association with problems like decreased sense of smell and taste, saliva production, chewing and swallowing problems besides all disease problems that put specific demands on the dietary intake and the role of the intestinal metabolism. To investigate this, one must clarify whi...

Journal: :Indian journal of experimental biology 2014
Atanu Adak Ghosh Keshab Chandra Mondal

At high altitude (HA) hypobaric hypoxic environment manifested several pathophysiological consequences of which gastrointestinal (GI) disorder are very common phenomena. To explore the most possible clue behind this disorder intestinal flora, the major player of the GI functions, were subjected following simulated hypobaric hypoxic treatment in model animal. For this, male albino rats were expo...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
hassan hashemi health faculty, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. mahdi safari kurdistan environmental health research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran. abbas khodabakhshi health faculty, shahrekord university of medical sciences, shahr-e-kord, iran.

introduction: antibiotics have the potential to adversely affect the microbial community. for anaerobic digestion, a sufficient methanogenic population needs to be preserved in the system. the main aim of this study was determination of inhibitory concentration of oxytetracycline on methanogenic bacteria. methods: a 120 ml jacketed bioreactor with a 90 ml working volume was inoculated granular ...

2015
Juan Miguel Rodríguez Kiera Murphy Catherine Stanton R. Paul Ross Olivia I. Kober Nathalie Juge Ekaterina Avershina Knut Rudi Arjan Narbad Maria C. Jenmalm Julian R. Marchesi Maria Carmen Collado

The intestinal microbiota has become a relevant aspect of human health. Microbial colonization runs in parallel with immune system maturation and plays a role in intestinal physiology and regulation. Increasing evidence on early microbial contact suggest that human intestinal microbiota is seeded before birth. Maternal microbiota forms the first microbial inoculum, and from birth, the microbial...

Journal: :Annali italiani di chirurgia 2011
Giovanni Tomasello Maurizio Bellavia Vincenzo Davide Palumbo Maria Concetta Gioviale Provvidenza Damiani Attilio Ignazio Lo Monte

The gut of a healthy adult harbours a myriad of different microbial species. It is estimated that approximately 10 14 are present in total bacterial colony forming units (CFU). Each colony colonizes a specific intestinal tract. In healthy adult, the main control of intestinal bacterial colonization occurs through gastric acidity but also other factors can influence the intestinal microenvironme...

Journal: :Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 2008
Richard S Lord J Alexander Bralley

Part 1 of this series focused on urinary organic acids as markers of detoxification; part 2 focuses on dysbiosis markers. Intestinal microbial growth is accompanied by the release of products of their metabolism that may be absorbed and excreted in urine. Several organic acids are known to be specific products of bacterial metabolic action on dietary polyphenols or unassimilated amino acids or ...

Journal: :Nutrition research reviews 2013
Sonja N Heinritz Rainer Mosenthin Eva Weiss

The human intestinal microbial ecosystem plays an important role in maintaining health. A multitude of diseases including diarrhoea, gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders, such as necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) of neonates, and obesity are linked to microbial composition and metabolic activity. Therefore, research on possible dietary strategies influencing microbial composition and activity,...

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