The study is determined by the needs of professional growth in current conditions national educational sphere and desire to find most promising direction strategy all civilizational development Fatherland offer effective means improve quality life, combat pandemics collapses. Therefore, main goal critically analyze predictions future for humanity as a whole assess usefulness strategic analytica...

intellect is a fundamental topic of concern in the peripatetic philosophy. a comparison of al-farabi’s approach to ‘intellect’ (an iranian muslim philosopher with an oriental background) with that of alexander of aphrodisias’ (a greek philosopher with an occidental background) may reveal the contrasting features of aristotelian peripatetic philosophy and the islamic philosophy. basing itself on...

ibn sina considers the first being in the world to be the first intellect, which issues from the necessary being on the basis of the principle, ‘only one issues from that which is one in all respects’, and through the different aspects of which all other beings come into existence. ibn arabi rejects the basis of ibn sina’s theory of the first emanation, which is the above mentioned principle, a...

the relation between an authorized contract and transfer of another’s property is one of the subtle and, at the same time, important issues of civil law as well as criminal law, which has doubly increased the legislator’s silence, numerous contradictions in legal texts, bewilderment of intellects, and confusion in comprehension. there are various probabilities apt to come up concerning the rela...

O X F O R D Malnutrition is largely a silent and invisible emergency, exacting a terrible toll on children and their families. The result of multiple causes, including a lack of food, common and preventable infections, inadequate care and unsafe water, it plays a role in more than half of the nearly 12 million deaths each year of children under five in developing countries, a proportion unmatch...

BACKGROUND Studies that compare Indigenous Australian and non-Indigenous patients who experience a cardiac event or chest pain are inconclusive about the reasons for the differences in-hospital and survival rates. The advances in diagnostic accuracy, medication and specialised workforce has contributed to a lower case fatality and lengthen survival rates however this is not evident in the Indig...

according to mulla sadra in his famous work, al-asfar , god’s pre-knowledge is a set of epistemic forms which are (1) inseparable from his essence, (2) uncreated, (3) beyond the universe, (4) devoid of real possibility, (5) eternal per se, and (6) extant by his extance. tabatabayi in nihayat al-hilmah believes that the term, “inseparable”, in (1) does not mean “out of essence”; otherwise, (1) w...

With their varied socio-physical, socio-economic, socio-cultural, and socio-political presence, cities have always been highly differentiated spaces expressive of heterogeneity, diversity activities, entertainment, excitement, pleasure. They (and still are) melting pots for the formulation experimentation with new philosophies religious social practices. Cities produce, reproduce, represent, co...

In the June 2014 issue, Premkumar et al. presented a fascinating account of self-directed learning scores in dental students.1 Their account is comprehensive, and the take-home message is clear: students’ self-directed learning scores fall during their predoctoral years. Like all research, their account begs the question as to what, if anything, can be done about this. In some ways, it may not ...

historical argument it is surprising to find McKeown not giving an inch to recent work which suggests that an important factor in population change in the eighteenth century may have been increased fertility (through earlier marriage) rather than decreased mortality alone. Whatever the case, his overwhelming arguments for the influence of environmental change on health in the nineteenth and twe...