French regulation allows consumers in low-voltage networks to form collectives produce, share, and consume local energy under the collective self-consumption framework. A natural consequence of collectively-owned generation projects is need allocate production among consumers. In long-term plans, allocation determines each consumers' benefits joining collective. short-term, should be dynamicall...

on time supply of materials in construction projects is very important. therefore, coordinating a project with key suppliers, while ensuring the timely supply of materials, make the minimum costs of project. one way to create this coordination is integrated inventory planning which has been accomplished in this study. it is necessary to mention that such a model is considered np_hard in terms o...

Severe range degradation was critically extended in many region of Iran and caused many rangelands were restricted and interwoven with croplands in a complex system. Therefore, rangeland planning and inventory as an isolated activity has become almost impossible. Current landscape planning involves contributions of different social organizations often with different interests and with different...