Accounting for resource and service usage in communication networks forms the basis of network operators’ business, and is therefore essential. Within a heterogeneous, multidomain mobile environment of emerging new access technologies, the demand for a distributed accounting infrastructure becomes more relevant. Driven by the analysis of current accounting solutions in Universal Mobile Telecomm...

The Integrated system for Natural Capital Accounting (INCA) was developed and supported by the European Commission to test implement System of integrated Environmental Economic – Ecosystem (SEEA EA). Through compilation nine Services (ES) accounts, INCA can make available any interested ecosystem accountant a number lessons learned. Amongst conceptual learned, we mention: (i) accounting purpose...