در این تحقیق از دو گروه تنفسی دهانی (انسداد قدامی و انسداد خلفی بینی) استفاده شد. گروه انسداد خلفی شامل 39 بیمار و با گروه سنی 15-7 سال و متوسط سنی 87/10 سال بود. گروه انسداد قدامی شامل 40 بیمار و با گروه سنی 15-7 و متوسط سنی 97/10 سال بود.رادیوگرافیهای لترال سفالومتری بیماران ‏‎trace‎‏ و توسط کامپیوتر و روش دستی، 24 شاخص سفالومتری مورفولوژی صورتی دندانی و فضای بینی حلقی اندازه گیری شده، آزمون ...

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

یکی از مهم ترین عوامل موثر در وقوع آتش سوزی در مناطق خشک، پوشش گیاهی و شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه می باشد. منطقه حفاظت شده باغ شادی یکی از مناطق جنگلی استان یزد بوده که بیش ترین آتش سوزی های استان در آن رخ داده است. به منظور بررسی عوامل موثر بر وقوع آتش سوزی در این منطقه از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (ahp) استفاده شد و معیارهای فیزیوگرافی شامل سه زیرمعیار ارتفاع، شیب و جهت شیب، اقلیم شامل دو زیرمعیار د...

a one dimensional dynamic model for a riser reactor in a fluidized bed catalytic cracking unit (fccu) for gasoil feed has been developed in two distinct conditions, one for industrial fccu and another for fccu using various frequencies of microwave energy spaced at the height of the riser reactor (fccu-mw). in addition, in order to increase the accuracy of component and bulk diffusion, instanta...

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...

a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...

power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...

abstract ion selective electrodes (ises) are electrochemical sensors that respond selectivity to the activity of ionic species. an ion-selective electrode is an electrochemical device that uses a thin selective membrane or film as the recognition element, and is an electrochemical half-cell equivalent to other half-cells of the zeroth (inert metal in a redox electrolyte). in common methods o...