the hoard of kalmakarra cave that includes hundreds of golden and silver objects has been unearthed in 1989 in pol-e dokhtar located at loristān province by villagers. in addition to aesthetical values, these objects bear archeological significance. their unique value, with respect to inscriptions in old aramaic, neo- assyrian and neo- elamite on some of them. deciphering these inscriptions by ...

This article examines images of (primarily religious, but – at least implicitly also ethnic) otherness as featured by late medieval inscriptions from Austria and its neighbours. As an introduction to the topic, author first presents a 19th-century epitaph South Tyrol (Italy) that is dedicated memory youth originating (modern) Sudan who, following his baptism, was brought Europe mentor, Tyrole...

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In this chapter, we trace collaborative problem solving as an interactive, layered building of meaning among learners working as a small group. Our analytic aim is to investigate how students through their inscriptive signs collaboratively build mathematical ideas, heuristics and lines of reasoning in the VMT environment.