there was a turning point in each period of time which human has discovered a new sight about the world and nature order in a way, and then has presented this relation by numeral, artful and industrial language. biourbanism focuses on the urban organism, considering it as a hyper complex system, according to its internal and external dynamics and their mutual interactions. nowadays when it is t...

The efficacy of single and combined application Trichoderma harzianum Pseudomonas fluorescens (CHA0) in the controlling Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plants was evaluated under green house conditions. Seeds susceptible cv. Early-Urbana were sown clean plastic pots containing 1.5 kg steam sterilized soil. Four weeks after planting, soil each pot infested with a suspension 20 ml/kg T. (10 6 spor...

Plant signaling mechanisms are not completely understood in plant-fungal biotrophic pathogen interactions. Further how such interactions are influenced by compatible rhizosphere microbes are also not well-studied. Therefore, we explored the pea-Erysiphe pisi (obligate biotroph) system to understand the interaction and applied compatible rhizospheric bio-agents Trichoderma asperellum (T42) and P...

Chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) is one of the most dominant pulse crops in India, which contributes 38 percent area and 50 production pulses compare to total India. contains protein-2.1%, carbohydrates-61.5%, fat-4.5% more iron, calcium niacin content. The main constrain chickpea due parasitic nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) about 14% global annual yield loss. Pseudomonas fluorescens a bacteri...

Aim of the study: This study aims to develop novel model multi-electrode MFC with termite-associated yeast G. reessii for MG decelorization and electricity generation. Material methods: The was inoculated into modified midia 150 mg/L MG. laccase activity removal studied. Then, immobilized on anode surface. electrical properties color were tested. Results conclusions: results showed it successfu...

On the composition base of commercial X65 grade pipeline steels, a Cu modified steel was designed to show improved resistance microbially induced corrosion (MIC). The mechanical properties Cu-added and its behavior in soil solution inoculated with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were investigated this work. results demonstrated that exhibits good combination strength toughness. ions released fr...

Black rot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), is a seed borne disease of Brassicaceae. Eleven pathogenic races have been identified based on the phenotype interaction pattern of differential brassica cultivars inoculated with different strains. Race 1 and 4 are the two most frequent races found in Brassica oleracea crops. In this study, a PCR molecular diagnostic tool was de...

horizontal transmission of an isolate of the etomopathogenic fungus, beauveria bassiana kcf102, was examined by allowing inoculated eurygaster integriceps put. adults to mate with non-inoculated ones. in case of susceptibility to b. bassiana, there was no significant difference between the males and females. however, there was significant difference among treatments for mortality of non-inocula...