نتایج جستجو برای: inherited inferiority

تعداد نتایج: 34895  

Journal: :International journal of epidemiology 2010
Darius Soonawala Rutger A Middelburg Matthias Egger Jan P Vandenbroucke Olaf M Dekkers

BACKGROUND There is concern that non-inferiority trials might be deliberately designed to conceal that a new treatment is less effective than a standard treatment. In order to test this hypothesis we performed a meta-analysis of non-inferiority trials to assess the average effect of experimental treatments compared with standard treatments. METHODS One hundred and seventy non-inferiority trea...

2014
Heather Spencer Feigelson Chan Zeng Pamala A. Pawloski Adedayo A. Onitilo C. Sue Richards Monique A. Johnson Tia L. Kauffman Jennifer Webster Carsie Nyirenda Gwen L. Alexander Clara Hwang Deanna Cross Catherine A. McCarty Robert L. Davis Denise Schwarzkopf Andrew E. Williams Stacey Honda Yihe Daida Lawrence H. Kushi Thomas Delate Katrina A. B. Goddard

PURPOSE Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors are approved for treating metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC); KRAS mutation testing is recommended prior to treatment. We conducted a non-inferiority analysis to examine whether KRAS testing has impacted survival in CRC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS We included 1186 metastatic CRC cases from seven health plans. A cutpoint of July, 20...

2013
Primrose Beryl Werner Vach

Non-inferiority (NI) trials attempt to demonstrate that the loss in efficacy by a new treatment compared to a standard treatment is limited to a certain pre-specified margin, usually compensated by some form of benefit in the form of safety, ease in administration, tolerability, costs, etc. The lack of mention of the benefit of the new treatment and its importance have been pointed out recently...

Background: Marital infidelity damages the intimate relations of couples and by exposing it, the tensions of the spouses increase and the marital adjustment of the spouses is damaged. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of group narrative therapy on feelings of inferiority and attachment styles of married women with experience of extramarital relations...

2017
Sang-Don Park Chang-Hwan Yoon Il-Young Oh Jung-Won Suh Young-Suk Cho Tae-Jin Youn Dong-Ju Choi In-Ho Chae

Unfortunately, the original version of this article [1] contained an error. The correct paragraph can be found below: The calculation of number of patients was not correct. It was wrote the non-inferiority margin as 0.1 mm. But it was 0.19 mm in an original document. Non-inferiority margin in previous coronary intervention studies has been set between 0.1 ~ 0.2 mm. The 0.19 mm is not irrelevant...

2013
Sameer Parpia Lehana Thabane Jim A Julian Timothy J Whelan Mark N Levine

BACKGROUND Subjects with breast cancer enrolled in trials may experience multiple events such as local recurrence, distant recurrence or death. These events are not independent; the occurrence of one may increase the risk of another, or prevent another from occurring. The most commonly used Cox proportional hazards (Cox-PH) model ignores the relationships between events, resulting in a potentia...

Journal: :Journal of medical genetics 1977
E M Williams P R Harper

A South Wales gypsy kindred of Romany origin had a high incidence of phenylketonuria along with other recessively inherited disorders. There was a high degree of consanguinity (F = 0-017) with an excess of non-specific mental subnormality among known consanguineous matings. Phenylketonuria and a number of other recessively inherited disorders have been recorded from other Romany gypsy populatio...

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
filip a. konecny

cellular and molecular pathways link thrombosis and innate immune system during sepsis. extrinsic pathway activation of protease thrombin through fviia and tissue factor (tf) in sepsis help activate its endothelial cell (ec) membrane protease activated receptor 1 (par-1). thrombin adjusts the ec cycle through activation of g proteins (g12/13), and later through rho gefs (guanine nucleotide exch...

2015
YOHEI KAWASAKI HIROSHI YAMADA

In drug development, non-inferiority tests are often employed to determine the difference between two independent binomial proportions. Many test statistics for non-inferiority are based on the frequentist framework. In this paper, we propose a method for the determination of sample sizes using the index ( ) , , 2 1 0 2 1 X X P ∆ − π > π = τ where 1 X and 2 X denote binomial random variables fo...

2012
Petra Schiller Nicole Burchardi Michael Niestroj Meinhard Kieser

BACKGROUND Non-inferiority and equivalence trials require tailored methodology and therefore adequate conduct and reporting is an ambitious task. The aim of our review was to assess whether the criteria recommended by the CONSORT extension were followed. METHODS We searched the Medline database and the Cochrane Central Register for reports of randomised non-inferiority and equivalence trials ...

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