1. Chloroplast Inheritance 1.1. Early Cytological Observations of Chloroplast Inheritance 1.2. Chloroplast Inheritance in Isogamous Organisms 1.2.1. Unicellular Green Algae: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 1.2.2. Discovery of Chloroplast DNA 1.2.3. Molecular Mechanism of Non-Mendelian Inheritance of cpDNA 1.2.4. Transformation of cpDNA 1.2.5. Active Digestion of mt– cpDNA Revealed in a Single Zygote ...

Single inheritance has been widely accepted in the current programming practice to avoid the complication that incurred by multiple inheritance. Single inheritance enhances the reusability of codes and eliminates the confusion of identical methods that possibly defined in two superclasses. However, the mechanism of inner class in Java potentially reintroduces the problems encountered by multipl...

A large variety of di erent concepts have been introduced to express the subtypes and inheritance. Single inheritance, multiple inheritance, independent multiple inheritance and delegation are all various forms of subtyping and inheritance. In this paper, we give a structural framework for the semantics of these concepts that allows one to distinguish them in a precise manner. This framework ac...

This study aims to examine cases of inheritance from different religions that have been decided by the Religious Courts, High and Supreme Court in Indonesia. Inheritance can be classified into Muslim heirs non-Muslim heirs. uses a judicial case approach examining five decisions, consisting two religious court cassation one jurisprudence. shows heirs, judges allow receive inheritance. is line wi...

Inheritance is a crucial part of object-oriented programming, but its use in practice, and the resulting large-scale inheritance structures in programs, remain poorly understood. Previous studies of inheritance have been relatively small and have generally not considered issues such as Java’s distinction between classes and interfaces, nor have they considered the use of external libraries. In ...

Background and Aims: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common form of inherited retinal degeneration, photoreceptors loss of which in the retina causes visual loss. The purpose of the present study was to determine patterns of inheritance in RP patients in Yazd to help the health professional for designing suitable laboratory testing for the high risk families. Materials and Methods: Thirt...

in general, both common illnesses and rare diseases can develop in people and their relatives in families. therefore, taking family history is an effective screening tool to detect such diseases and patients should be aware of its importance in families’ health with updating information in regular visiting. for more information on identifying the genetic pattern of diseases, in this article, we...

two barley (hordeun vulgare l.) genotypes, radical and cwb, with good to moderate levels of resistance to powdery mildew were crossed with a highly susceptible cultivar (afzal) to determine the genetics of resistance. the parents, fl, f2 and f3 generations of each of the two crosses, were evaluated for powdery mildew resistance in the glasshouse and field at the college of agriculture in karaj ...