Dryland farming in the Mediterranean climate of the Pacific Northwest, USA supports extremely low earthworm populations under conventional tillage. Increases in earthworm populations are being observed in fields under no-till cropping systems. A 30+ year experiment with four tillage levels in a pea (Pisum sativum L.)-winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) rotation was evaluated for earthworm popul...

Background: Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) in contrast to superficial endometriosis is known to cause intense pain-related symptoms depending on the anatomic region and depth of infiltration. Despite the known impact of DIE, clinical comparison to superficial endometriosis is difficult to accomplish because no DIE classification is used regularly and the rASRM score does not consider DIE...

ion is the removal of rain from surface runoff processes. In addition to infiltration, it includes surface depressional storage and vegetative interception, of which surface depressional storage is of greater importance. Initial abstraction is the surface depressional storage, vegetative interception and infiltration (Fs for the GAML model) prior to the start of runoff. Most of the total surfac...

[1] We investigate flow and solute transport in a heterogeneous unsaturated soil under gravity-driven flow conditions using a direct simulation Monte Carlo method. We account for the cross correlation between the heterogeneous fields of unsaturated flow parameters representing a silty loam. We determine through particle tracking the statistical moments of the travel time distribution for nonpoi...

A simple soil–vegetation–atmosphere transfer (SVAT) model designed for scaling applications and remote sensing utilization will be presented. The study is part of the Semi-Arid Land Surface Atmosphere (SALSA) program. The model is built with a single-bucket and single-source representation with a bulk surface of mixed vegetation and soil cover and a single soil reservoir. Classical atmospheric ...

Purpose: The feasibility of standardized treatment for fungal keratitis was explored through the analysis of results. Methods: The medical records of 508 hospitalized patients with fungal keratitis in Qingdao eye hospital of Shandong province eye institute from January 2008 to December 2012 were analyzed in this retrospective study. Results: Among total 508 cases (all simple eye), 21 cases (4.1...

Large parts of the northern hemisphere are covered by snow and seasonal frost. Climate warming is affecting spatiotemporal variations of snow and frost, hence influencing snowmelt infiltration, aquifer recharge and river runoff patterns. Measurement difficulties have hampered progress in properly assessing how variations in snow and frost impact snowmelt infiltration. This has led to contradict...

BACKGROUND The aim of the current study was to determine mast cell infiltration in malignant melanoma by immunohistochemistry method and its relationship with some of the cancer prognostic factors, including age, sex, and depth of the tumor. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective analytic cross-sectional study, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma...