نتایج جستجو برای: income countries lmic

تعداد نتایج: 331268  

Journal: :International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021

Clostridioides difficile infection is an increasing presence worldwide. Prevention multipronged, reflecting a complex and evolving epidemiology. Multiple guidelines exist regarding the prevention of C. in healthcare settings; however, existing do not address low- middle-income countries (LMIC). Nevertheless, prevalence LMIC likely parallels, if exceeds, that high-income countries, may experienc...

2017
Onil Bhattacharyya Diane Wu Kathryn Mossman Leigh Hayden Pavan Gill Yu-Ling Cheng Abdallah Daar Dilip Soman Christina Synowiec Andrea Taylor Joseph Wong Max von Zedtwitz Stanley Zlotkin William Mitchell Anita McGahan

BACKGROUND Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are developing novel approaches to healthcare that may be relevant to high-income countries (HICs). These include products, services, organizational processes, or policies that improve access, cost, or efficiency of healthcare. However, given the challenge of replication, it is difficult to identify innovations that could be successfully adapt...

Journal: :Pediatric blood & cancer 2016
Elena J Ladas Brijesh Arora Scott C Howard Paul C Rogers Terezie T Mosby Ronald D Barr

The utilization of adapted regimens for the treatment of pediatric malignancies has greatly improved clinical outcomes for children receiving treatment in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Nutritional depletion has been associated with poorer outcomes, increased abandonment of therapy, and treatment-related toxicities. Surveys have found that nutritional intervention is not incorporated ...

2012
Andrea C. Tricco Erin Lillie Charlene Soobiah Laure Perrier Sharon E. Straus

BACKGROUND The burden of H1N1 among socially disadvantaged populations is unclear. We aimed to synthesize hospitalization, severe illness, and mortality data associated with pandemic A/H1N1/2009 among socially disadvantaged populations. METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Studies were identified through searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, scanning reference lists, and contacting experts. Studies reporting hosp...

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic trauma 2014
Paul J Moroz David A Spiegel

Road traffic crash-related death, injury, and chronic disability continue to be a major worldwide burden to drivers, pedestrians, and users of mass transit, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Projections predict worsening of this burden, and while motorization of LMIC increases exponentially, a corresponding improvement in prehospital and acute in-hospital trauma care has no...

2018
Brenda L Coleman Shaza A Fadel Tiffany Fitzpatrick Sera-Melisa Thomas

AIM To determine factors associated with a serious outcome (hospital admission or severe outcome: critical care or death) and associated with illness caused by laboratory-confirmed influenza, with a specific interest in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). METHOD Databases were searched on 11 March 2016 for reports of influenza and factors associated with mortality or morbidity in humans,...

2015
Nehal S. Parikh Scott C. Howard Guillermo Chantada Trijn Israels Mohammed Khattab Patricia Alcasabas Catherine G. Lam Lawrence Faulkner Julie R. Park Wendy B. London Katherine K. Matthay

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood in high-income countries (HIC), where consistent treatment approaches based on clinical and tumor biological risk stratification have steadily improved outcomes. However, in low- and middle- income countries (LMIC), suboptimal diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment may occur due to limited resources and unavailable in...

2017
Stephen B Gordon Jamie Rylance Amy Luck Kondwani Jambo Daniela M Ferreira Lucinda Manda-Taylor Philip Bejon Bagrey Ngwira Katherine Littler Zoe Seager Malick Gibani Markus Gmeiner Meta Roestenberg Yohannie Mlombe

Controlled human infection model (CHIM) studies have pivotal importance in vaccine development, being useful for proof of concept, pathogenesis, down-selection and immunogenicity studies.  To date, however, they have seldom been carried out in low and middle income countries (LMIC), which is where the greatest burden of vaccine preventable illness is found.  This workshop discussed the benefits...

2015
Katrin Weigmann

C linical research by academic institutions and pharmaceutical companies has followed the general trend of globalization and has moved inexorably towards lowand middle-income countries (LMIC). This trend has raised various concerns, including whether the research being conducted is of value to public health in these countries or whether economically disadvantaged populations are being exploited...

2016
Matthew F. Chersich Duane Blaauw Mari Dumbaugh Loveday Penn-Kekana Ashar Dhana Siphiwe Thwala Leon Bijlmakers Emily Vargas Elinor Kern Francisco Becerra-Posada Josephine Kavanagh Priya Mannava Langelihle Mlotshwa Victor Becerril-Montekio Katharine Footman Helen Rees

BACKGROUND Researchers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are under-represented in scientific literature. Mapping of authorship of articles can provide an assessment of data ownership and research capacity in LMICs over time and identify variations between different settings. METHODS Systematic mapping of maternal health interventional research in LMICs from 2000 to 2012, comparing c...

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