نتایج جستجو برای: including air pollution

تعداد نتایج: 1199925  

Journal: :IARC scientific publications 1993
Waseem A. Ashraf Safia Khanam Ayaz Ahmad

Environmental pollution is one of the serious crisis to which we are facing today. It is fact that three basic elements air, water and land which constitute harmony of nature for proper and balance living of all organisms, it was fortunate enough that such hospitable and balance environment was the destiny of our predecessors. But it is contrary to living of the present environment. With the ra...

2012
Sharad Gokhale

Exposure to air pollution in city centers is of major concern because of its health-risks to urban dwellers, trafficcorridor users and even to in-transit commuters. The steady growth in traffic is the major source of toxic air pollutants in urban centers these days. Therefore, studying exposure to air pollutants in urban centers is of special interests to environmental health scientists. This s...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2005
Paolo Vineis Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen

Large cohort studies in the U.S. and in Europe suggest that air pollution may increase lung cancer risk. Biomarkers can be useful to understand the mechanisms and to characterize high-risk groups. Here we describe biomarkers of exposure, in particular DNA adducts as well as markers of early damage, including mutagenicity, other endpoints of genotoxicity and molecular biomarkers of cancer. Sever...

2012
Sermin Genc Zeynep Zadeoglulari Stefan H. Fuss Kursad Genc

Exposure to ambient air pollution is a serious and common public health concern associated with growing morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the last decades, the adverse effects of air pollution on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems have been well established in a series of major epidemiological and observational studies. In the recent past, air pollution has also been associated with d...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
fatima benaissa 1. dept. of ecology, bejaia university , bejaia, algeria. rezak alkama 2. electrical engineering laboratory, bejaia university , bejaia, algeria. isabella annesi-maesano 3. epar (epidemiology of allergic and respiratory diseases, inserm u 1136, institute pierre louis of epidemiology and public health , paris, france ; 4. epar, upmc sorbonne universités, umr-s 1136, institute pierre louis of epidemiology and public health , paris, france.

to assess the health impact of air pollution on bejaia population in the north of algeria, we carried out a descriptive epidemiologic inquiry near the medical establishments of three areas.from hospital admissions registers, we collected data on the hospital mortality and admissions relating to the various cardiorespiratory pathologies generated by this type of pollution. in parallel, data on t...

2017
Hyeanji Kim Joonghee Kim Sunhwa Kim Si‐Hyuck Kang Hee‐Jun Kim Ho Kim Jongbae Heo Seung‐Muk Yi Kyuseok Kim Tae‐Jin Youn In‐Ho Chae

BACKGROUND Studies have shown that long-term exposure to air pollution such as fine particulate matter (≤2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter [PM2.5]) increases the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. To date, however, there are limited data on the impact of air pollution on specific cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to evaluate cardiovascular effects of long-term exposure to air ...

2011
Isabella Annesi-Maesano

How bad is living in a city for asthma? Several investigations have indicated that individuals living in cities have a higher risk of suffering from asthma and allergies compared to those living in the countryside, this being due to several factors. Besides the fact that individual susceptibility varies between urban and rural settings, there are environmental factors that are typical of living...

Journal: :Biostatistics 2016
Stacey E Alexeeff Raymond J Carroll Brent Coull

Spatial modeling of air pollution exposures is widespread in air pollution epidemiology research as a way to improve exposure assessment. However, there are key sources of exposure model uncertainty when air pollution is modeled, including estimation error and model misspecification. We examine the use of predicted air pollution levels in linear health effect models under a measurement error fr...

2013
Costas A. Varotsos

Several cultures emphasize that one should live in harmony with the environment, avoiding those human activities that substantially interfere with natural processes, including air pollution. Undoubtedly, the atmosphere is a principal environmental component, representing a crucial part of the entire climate system (Ayers, 2005). It behaves as a colloidal medium because it contains not only gase...

2018
Li Wang Fengying Zhang Eva Pilot Jie Yu Chengjing Nie Jennifer Holdaway Linsheng Yang Yonghua Li Wuyi Wang Sotiris Vardoulakis Thomas Krafft

Due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and motorization, a large number of Chinese cities are affected by heavy air pollution. In order to explore progress, remaining challenges, and sustainability of air pollution control in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region after 2013, a mixed method analysis was undertaken. The quantitative analysis comprised an overview of air quality management ...

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