This work addresses a scheduling problem arising from an application in a real industrial context, namely task scheduling in the cutting department of a clothing industry. In general, clothes are produced by assembling fabric cutouts. In the cutting department, fabric rolls on a line with a constant speed, and is cut by automated machines arranged along the line. Machines are all identical. A f...

The lateral buildup ratio (LBR) used to estimate the depth dose distribution of electron beams for an irregular cutout field was obtained for a 4-MeV energy beam from a Varian 21 EX linear accelerator. The depth-dose curves for a group of circular cutout fields starting from a 2-cm diameter were measured. Electron diodes were used in a large water tank to measure the LBR values for 6, 9, 12, an...

We analyze the comparative static effects of beneficial changes in the dependence structure between risks. In a quasi-linear decision model with an endogenous risk and a dependent background risk, a mean-variance decision maker will choose a lower level of risky activities upon an increase in the coefficient of correlation of the risks if, and only if, the elasticity of risk aversion is larger ...

The inelastic response of materials to applied uniaxial loading is typically measured using tensile or compressive specimens of initially circular cross-section. Under deformation, this cross-section may become elliptical due to anisotropic material behaviour. An optical technique for measuring the elliptical deformation of anisotropic, homogeneous cylindrical specimens undergoing uniaxial defo...

We analyze the conical second-harmonic generation via Cerenkov-type phase matching in two-dimensional decagonal nonlinear photonic quasi-crystals for linear, circular, and elliptical polarized fundamental beams. Depending on the polarization state, we observe either centrosymmetric or noncentrosymmetric intensity modulation of the second-harmonic rings. We explain this effect by employing the c...

In dusty plasma experiments, the confining potential of the GEC rf Reference Cell is commonly assumed to be parabolic. There are various ways to test this assumption, many of which interfere with the plasma. We use the noninvasive method of perturbing a single particle suspended in the plasma with laser pulses. In this experiment a cw laser (532nm, 0.01.05W) supplied the radiation pressure forc...

Variation elliptical piston skirt has better mechanical and thermodynamic properties and it is widely applied in internal combustion engine in recent years. Because of its complex form, its geometrical precision evaluation is a difficult problem. In this paper, quasi-particle swarm optimization QPSO is proposed to calculate the minimum zone error and ellipticity of crosssection linear profile, ...