نتایج جستجو برای: in vivo dosimetry radiotherapy dose prediction

تعداد نتایج: 17079382  

2013
M. Benabdesselam F. Mady

This study analyses the thermally stimulated luminescence or thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve between 300 and 773 K of germanium-doped silica optical fibre. A main glow peak at 530 K with a characteristic spectral emission centred at 400 nm is found. Both features are particularly suitable for dosimetry. Thus, an investigation by the TL technique of some first clinically relevant features of ...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
f seif arak university of medical sciences m r bayatiani arak university of medical sciences

background: megavoltage beams used in radiotherapy are contaminated with secondary electrons. different parts of linac head and air above patient act as a source of this contamination. this contamination can increase damage to skin and subcutaneous tissue during radiotherapy.  monte carlo simulation is an accurate method for dose calculation in medical dosimetry and has an important role in opt...

2014
Daniel Scandurra Catherine E. Lawford

This work develops a technique for kilovoltage cone-beam CT (CBCT) dosimetry that incorporates both point dose and integral dose in the form of dose length product, and uses readily available radiotherapy equipment. The dose from imaging protocols for a range of imaging parameters and treatment sites was evaluated. Conventional CT dosimetry using 100 mm long pencil chambers has been shown to be...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2017

In recent decades, radiotherapy has been had a fundamental role in the treatment of cancers. The tumor control probability (TCP) and lowest risk in normal tissue is the aim of radiotherapy techniques. The radiation sensitivity of thyroid glands increases cancer risk of scattering radiation and induces hypothyroidism. In this study, the average thyroid dose due to head and neck radiotherapy in t...

Journal: :Turkish Journal of Oncology 2017

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
mohammad taghi bahreyni toossi professor, medical physics research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran ghorban safaeian m.sc., in medical physics, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mohammad hosein bahreyni toossi professor, medical physics research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran shahram baiani m.sc., in medical engineering, medical physics research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

introduction: the purpose of this work was to study the ability of mri normoxic polymer gel dosimetry for evaluating the dose distribution in hdr brachytherapy of esophagial cancer at imam reza brachytherapy center (mashhad, iran). materials and methods: initially, 2liters of normoxic gel (magic) was fabricated and then poured into 12 calibration test tubes and placed in a perspex walled phanto...

2017
Stefano Peca Richie Siddhartha Sinha Derek Wilson Brown Wendy Lani Smith

PURPOSE We recently developed a novel, open-source in vivo dosimetry that uses the electronic portal imaging device to detect dose delivery discrepancies. We applied our method on patients with rectal cancer treated on a belly board device. METHODS In vivo dosimetry was performed on 10 patients with rectal cancer treated prone on the belly board with a 4-field box arrangement. Portal images w...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hamid reza sadoughi m.sc. student of medical physics, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahmood allahverdi associate professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, and radiotherapy physics department of cancer institute, tehran, iran hasan nedaei assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept., cancer institute, tehran, iran ramin jaberi radiotherapy physicist, radiotherapy physics dept., cancer institute, tehran, iran mahbod esfahani radiotherapy physicist, radiotherapy physics dept., cancer institute, tehran, iran alireza shirazi associated professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

introduction: multiple fields and presence of heterogeneities create complex dose distributions that need three dimensional dosimetry. in this work, we investigated mr-based magic gel dosimetry as a three-dimensional dosimetry technique to measure the delivered dose to bladder and rectum in prostate radiation therapy. materials and methods: a heterogeneous slab phantom including bones was made....

Introduction: According to the literature, optical coherence tomography (OCT) can be used measure radiation absorbed dose. This study was carried out to design a computed tomography system for the calculation of absorbed dose and optimization of dose delivery in radiotherapy using gel dosimeters. Material and Methods: An advanced charge-coupled device based OCT system was developed in laborator...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s. abdollahi reza radiotherapy oncology center, mashhad, iran m. mohammadi department of medical physics, hamadan university of medical science, hamadan, iran a. ebrahimzadeh pezeshki reza radiotherapy oncology center, mashhad, iran z. alizadeh reza radiotherapy oncology center, mashhad, iran

background: in order to deliver the precise dose to the target in radiotherapy, absorbed dose to water at the reference point should be assessed. when the calibration procedure is performed for a reference dosimeter in the 60co beam of a secondary standard dosimetry laboratory (ssdl), the total uncertainty in absorbed dose to water (dw) is estimated to be approximately 1.5%. this study attempts...

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