This study aims to identify mandalas or (Sanskrit) are a group of symbols used by Hindus and Buddhists express the image metaphysical universe, word “mandala” in Sanskrit means circle disk, it is now common that has become general term for any A chart, table geometric pattern presents universe 'metaphysics' 'symbols'. The was reached with seed revolves around nucleus its large enormous shape, a...

Religion plays a significant role in a patient’s bioethical decision to have an abortion as well as in a country’s abortion policy. Nevertheless, a holistic understanding of the Islamic position remains under-researched. This study first conducted a detailed and systematic analysis of Islam’s position towards abortion through examining the most authoritative biblical texts (i.e. the Quran and S...

the correspondence of juridical authorities in e-commerce   hossein jalaei nobarry [1]     abstract islamic religion has sufficiently attended along theological issues, discoursal arguments and expressions of values and ethics to obligatory and statutory provisions. as one of the proposed topics in jurisprudence relates to authorities in transactions, being conducted electonically all over the ...