In this article, we investigate abuse, captivity, and human trafficking along routes of irregular migration in Libya after the reign Muammar Gaddafi. We argue that systematic exploitation migrants financially benefits competing actors intra-state conflicts terrorist organizations with global ambitions. Through a macro to micro analysis informed by corpus investigative reports survivor testimony...

combination of kinetic proofreading and induced fit in tRNA selection provides a suitable balance between fidelity and rapid elongation rates. If we take the simplest case of kinetic proofreading, where there are no differences in forward rate constants introduced by induced fit — where k 3 and k 5 are equivalent for both cognate and near-cognate tRNAs — significant discrimination between cogna...