propolis, a resinous substance collected by apis mellifera bees from various plant sources is transformed in the presence of bee enzymes. short- and long-term effects of diet supplementation with ethanol extract of iranian propolis (eeip) was investigated on growth and immunity in juvenile rainbow trout. the fish (mean body weight 30 ± 3.2 g) were fed a commercial diet supplemented with 0 (cont...

the present study evaluated effects of 0.0%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0% l-threonine in diet on performance and gastrointestinal tract development in broiler chickens during summer. from 0 to 42 days old, body weight gain was greater in 0.75% l-threonine fed birds than in 0.0% and 0.5% l-threonine fed birds (p0.05). during the growth period, 0.75% l-threonine fed birds had the highest body weight gain...

Abstract Colossoma macropomum is freshwater fish which has a great demand in Indonesia. However, cultivation of C. still developing. requires good quality seeds to support the success aquaculture. The exhausted egg yolks macopomum larvae require appropriate and high-nutrient feed intake through enrichment with addition natural nutrients ( Moina sp.). This study aimed evaluate effect additional ...

This study evaluates the effects of different levels of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) supplement on growth performance and gut morphology in broilers (Ross 308 strain) raised at high altitude (2100 m). A total of 300 one-day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308 strain) were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicate pens of 15 birds in each. Five dietary treatments...

This study evaluated the effect of a combination of mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) and microbial phytase (MP) on growth performance, some blood biochemical metabolites, intestinal morphology and cecal microbial population of ROSS 308 broiler chickens from d 0 to 35 of age. A total of 200 one-dayold broiler chickens (mixed sex) were randomly distributed into four treatments with five replicates a...

the effects of probiotics and antibiotics and fat type in diet on broiler performance were studied by using 900 one-day old ross 308 chicks in a three × three factorial arrangement with three types of fat (nonfat, three percent fatty acid and three percent soy oil) and three growth promoters (without gp, flavomycin and protexin) in completely randomized design with four replicates per each trea...

Objective: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of citrus brown snail powder as a source of calcium on growth performance, tibia characteristics, immune response and blood metabolites in broiler chickens.  Methods: One hundred and eighty 1-day old chicks were randomly distributed into four treatments, each of which had three replicates. Each replicate contains 15 chicks. The t...

Objective: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of citrus brown snail powder as a source of calcium on growth performance, tibia characteristics, immune response and blood metabolites in broiler chickens.  Methods: One hundred and eighty 1-day old chicks were randomly distributed into four treatments, each of which had three replicates. Each replicate contains 15 chicks. The t...