Theoretical constructs are the foundational building blocks of theories and are utilized as a way of understanding and explaining phenomena. The use of theory and theoretical constructs to study health information technologies have varied based on research communities, research goals, and types of technology. Within the HCI community, there has been a long history of using theoretical construct...

Fusion of ALS and hyperspectral data can offer a powerful basis for the discrimination of tree species and enables an accurate prediction of species-specific attributes. In this study, the fused airborne laser scanning (ALS) data and hyperspectral images were used to model and predict the total and species-specific volumes based on three forest inventory approaches, namely the individual tree c...

The paper presents: (1) a graph-based theoretical background to refactoring a correct heterogeneous meta-program into its k-stage representation; (2) the refactoring method; (3) refactoring experiments with tasks taken from different domains, including real world tasks, such as meta-programs to teach Computer Science (CS) topics using educational robots. Refactoring meta-programs by staging ena...

Insular thyroid carcinoma (ITC) is a rare type of thyroid malignancy whose aggressiveness and propensity to local recurrence differentiate it from other thyroid malignancies. However, data pertaining to its clinical characteristics is still lacking. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed 10 ITC patients treated and followed in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital during ...

We found that both benzyl isothiocyanate (ITC) and phenyl ITC inhibited respiration in the mitochondria in an electrophilic reaction-dependent manner. ITC-induced mitochondrial swelling and cytochrome c release were prevented by cyclosporin A, indicating that they are mediated through the ITC moiety-dependent reaction to critical thiol groups for the opening of membrane permeability transition-...

Since teachers are a key agent in the success of any educational system, those involved in teacher training need to have a clear description of teaching competencies, reflection upon which could be useful in organizational leadership and administration, teacher training curriculum, and creation of a compatible organizational culture. To have as broad of a spectrum of competencies as possible, a...

Insular thyroid carcinoma (ITC) was first described as a distinct thyroid neoplasm by Carcangiu et al in 1984. This rare, tumour is aggressive and often lethal. ITC is classified morphologically and biologically as a tumour intermediate between well differentiated (papillary and follicular) and undifferentiated (anaplastic) thyroid carcinomas. There have been only a few publications on cytologi...

Although isothiocyanates (ITC), which are found in cruciferous vegetables, have been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis in animal models and induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, the biochemical mechanisms of cell growth inhibition by these compounds are not fully understood. Studies have reported that ITC binding to intracellular proteins may be an important event for initiating ...